芳香二羧酸镓铟配位聚合物的水热合成与荧光性能分析-hydrothermal synthesis and fluorescence analysis of gallium indium aromatic dicarboxylic acid coordination polymer.docx
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芳香二羧酸镓铟配位聚合物的水热合成与荧光性能分析-hydrothermal synthesis and fluorescence analysis of gallium indium aromatic dicarboxylic acid coordination polymer
表明,化合物5具有邻菲啰啉修饰的一维螺旋链结构,6具有(4,4)拓扑二维层状结构,7具有独特的二维梯形层状结构,8具有4-连接三维开放骨架结构,9具有独特的二重贯穿金刚石型三维网络。固态荧光测试表明,铟配位聚合物发光强度高,发光范围大,从蓝光区一直延伸到橙红光区,可作为潜在的白光发射材料。(3)通过低温溶剂热的方法,选择咪唑二甲酸配体,成功合成了四例铜和锰配位聚合物[Cu(4,5-HImDC)(phen)]n(10,4,5-H3ImDC=4,5-咪唑二甲酸),[Mn(2,4-BPDA)(phen)(H2O)]2n(11),[Mn(4,5-HImDC)(phen)]n(12)和[Mn(5,6-HBImDC)(H2O)]n(13,5,6-H3BImDC=5,6-苯并咪唑二甲酸)。晶体结构分析表明,化合物10具有一维螺旋链结构,11是通过2,4-联苯二甲酸构筑的双核一维链结构,12具有类似于10的一维螺旋链结构,但中心金属离子和配体的配位方式不同,13是通过双螺旋链构筑的二维层状结构。(4)芳香二羧酸主族镓/铟配合物及配位聚合物的合成实验研究表明,不同的合成方法和反应物配比、反应温度、反应时间、溶液pH值等合成条件对晶体的形成和结构起着决定性的作用。(5)晶体结构与发光性能的关系研究发现,化合物的维数、金属偏离平面的距离、配体的二面角以及配体的配位方式对发光性能具有重要影响。关键词:镓/铟配位聚合物;晶体结构;水热(溶剂热)合成;荧光AbstractAsanewtypeofoptical,electrical,magnetic,andcatalyticfunctionalmaterials,metal-organiccoordinationpolymersnotonlyhavechemicalstabilityandhighthermalstabilitylikeinorganiccompounds,butalsohaveeasymodification,function,andstructuraldiversificationlikeorganiccompounds.Moreover,ithasreceivedgreatattentionfromdomesticandforeignscholarsduetothepotentialapplicationsinthefieldsofmolecularadsorptionandseparation,molecularrecognition,andionexchange.Inthisstudy,sevenaromaticdicarboxylicacidsasbiphenyldicarboxylicacid,pyridinedcarboxylicacid,andimidazoledicarboxylicacid,whichhavedifferentcoordinationsitesareselectedasmainligands,phenanthrolineandisonicotinicacidareemployedasauxiliaryligands,threenewgalliumcomplexeshavebeenhydrothermallysynthesized.Onthebasisofthegalliumcomplexes,differentmetalsourcesandaromaticdicarboxylicacidligands(singlepyridinering→singlebenzenering→doublebenzenerings→benzimidazoledoublering)areselectedtodesignandsynthesizeonetwo-dimensional(2D)galliumcoordinationpolymer,fiveindiumcoordinationpolymers,andfourcopperandmanganesecoordinationpolymersunderhydrothermalandsolvothermalconditions.TheyarestructurallyanalysizedbyX-raysinglecrystaldiffraction,elementalanalyses,IR,and1HNMRspectroscopy,andpropertiesresearchedbythermalgravimetric(TG)analyses,UVabsorption,solutionandsolidfluorescentanalyses.Theinfluenceofsyntheticconditionsonthecrystalst
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