沸石—陶粒曝气生物滤池处理微污染水源水的试验分析-experimental analysis of zeolite - ceramsite biological aerated filter for treating micro-polluted source water.docxVIP

摘要目前，世界范围内的饮用水源水普遍受到了污染，常规工艺不但去除水中的 溶解有机物效率低，而且，氯化过程本身还导致了水中对身体健康危害更大的有 机卤化物的形成。因此，寻求一种高效、实用、经济的水处理方法具有十分重要 的现实意义。水处理生物技术是一种经济有效且毒理学安全的水处理技术，曝气 生物滤池(Biological Aerated Filter，简称BAF)生物处理工艺具有体积小、 容积负荷高、水力负荷大、水力停留时间短、历需基建投资少、处理出水水质好 等特点，应用潜力很大。本研究通过模型试验，深入探讨了沸石一陶粒曝气生物滤池对微污染水中有 机物、氨氮、uV：。浊度等的去除效果以及沸石吸附预处理+BAF组合工艺的去 除效果；考察了水力停留时间、填料高度、气水比、水温、反冲洗、滤池关闭等 因素对曝气生物滤池工艺处理效果的影响：而且考察了BAF各影响因素的影响程 度。试验结果表明：沸石一陶粒BAF能有效去除微污染水中有机物、氨氮、UV254、 浊度等污染物。在水力停留时间为30min，气水比为1：1，水温为17～26。C时， COD。，NH[-N，UV。。浊度平均去除率分别为32．65％，95．57％，9．7396，73．5％。 水力停留时间在一定的范围内不会影响沸石一陶粒BAF的处理效果；填料高度和 水温的增加可以改善沸石一陶粒BAF的处理效果；沸石一陶粒BAF抗冲击负荷的 能力强：反冲洗和较长时间的滤池关闭对曝气生物滤池的影响小：曝气生物滤池 比较适合采用的气水比为1。关键词：曝气生物滤池；沸石；陶粒；微污染水；去除；生物膜；Study OU Treatment of Micro—polluted source Water byZeolite--Ceramics BiologicalAerated FilterABSTRACT：Presently，SOUTCCS Water in the world have beening widely polluted The removal rate of resolvable organics in micro—polluted source water by conventional treatment method is rather low,and chlorination can form Organic halide which will do harm to person．Tests show the biolclgic treatment technology isn’t economical and effective，but also iS security in toxicology．Biological Aerated Filter(BAF)biologic technology treating micro—polluted source water has small volume，hingdimensionload，shorthydraulic retentiontime(HgT)，hi曲treatmentefficiency and effluent water quality,low investment and running cost etc．applicationpotential ofBAF in OUt country is very wide．Further study has been conducted to evaluate the performance of ZCBAF removing organic matters，A勉：N、UV254、turbidity in BAr and the built-up process with zeolite adsorption and BAF by pilot—plant experiments．flIrthermore．several factors considered affecting ZCBAF procss have been examined Which are hydraulicretention time(aRT)、Media height of BAr、water temperature、the air／water ratio、backwash and shut down ofBAF．The test Results show that the performance of the micro-pollutants source water with ZCBAF iS excellent,the average removal rate of CODMn、