烹调油烟中主要污染物研究及细颗粒物对人肺腺癌上皮细胞a549和白细胞介素-10表达影响-study on main pollutants in cooking fume and the influence of fine particles on the expression of human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell a549 and interleukin - 10.docxVIP

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2018-05-29 发布于上海
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烹调油烟中主要污染物研究及细颗粒物对人肺腺癌上皮细胞a549和白细胞介素-10表达影响-study on main pollutants in cooking fume and the influence of fine particles on the expression of human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell a549 and interleukin - 10.docx

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烹调油烟中主要污染物研究及细颗粒物对人肺腺癌上皮细胞a549和白细胞介素-10表达影响-study on main pollutants in cooking fume and the influence of fine particles on the expression of human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell a549 and interleukin - 10

DetectionandanalysisofharmfulcompositionofcookingoilfumesinthekitchenAbstrctObjectiveToinvestigatethepollutionconditionofgaseouspollutants(SO2,NO2,CO,CO2)andparticulatematter(PM2.5,PM10)inthecookingoilfumesfromthreetypesofdomesticfuelcombustion,andtoanalyzetheconcentrationofeightkindsofmetalelements(lead,chromium,copper,cadmium,manganese,zinc,iron,mercury)andtwokindsofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons(phenanthrene,benzo[a]pyrene)inPM2.5,PM10.MethodsThegasdetectorwasusedtodetecttheconcentrationofgaspollution（SO2,NO2,CO,CO2）;theweighingmethodwasusedtoanalyzethemassconcentrationofPM2.5andPM10;theconcentrationofPb,Cr,Cu,CdinPM2.5andPM10,graphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry(GF-AAS)wasadoptedforquantitativedetection,meanwhiletheconcentrationofMn,Zn,Fewasdetectedthroughtheflameatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry（FAAS）,Hgbymeansofcoldvaporatomicabsorption,andPh,B[a]Pbyhigh-performanceliquidchromatography.ResultsAlltheconcentrationofpollutants(SO2,NO2,CO,CO2,PM2.5,PM10)inourstudyexceededtheconcentrationlimitsspecifiedinChineseIndoorAirQualityStandard,andthebiggertimesofultrastandard（Times）wereCO2(5.2)generatingfromnaturalgas,NO2(11.1)fromliquefiedpetroleumgas,SO2(12.4),CO(16.5)fromcoal,117.0and145.5respectivelyforthePM2.5andPM10sourcingfromnaturalgas;Theanalysisofmetalcompositionshowedthatthecontentsofmanganese,zincandironwerehigherthanleadandcopper,andthelowestwerechromium,cadmium,mercury.Theanalysisontheorganiccompositionofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsrevealedthatphenanthrenecouldcauseseriousindoorairpollution,andtheconcentrationofbenzo[a]pyrenefarexceededtheconcentrationlimitsinChineseIndoorAirQualityStandard.ConclusionsSeriousindoorairpollutionwascausedbythegaseouspollutantsandparticulatematterreleasedbythreetypesofdomesticfuelcombustionincookingoilfumes,anddifferentfuelresultedindifferentpollution.ThemetalelementsandpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsofPM2.5,PM10wereofhighpollutionlevel.Socookingoilfumeswerethemajorsourceofindoorairpollution,andposedahighpollutionlev