翻译技巧3--词序调整法-分译和译--被动语态翻译.pptVIP

Everything in the world is made up of atoms. He was recommended by two renowned professors of math. 世界万物是由原子构成的。 他是经两位著名的数学家推荐的。 2、转换法：指将原句中的某个成分转译成其他成分， 以使译文更加符合汉语的表达习惯。 Tom was regarded as a Republican by everybody, even though he had always thought of himself as an “ Independent”. 所有人都把汤姆看作共和党人，尽管他一直认为自己是 “无党派人士”。 The students were given a lecture on atomic energy by the specialist. She does not know what was aimed at in these examinations. The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago. 专家给学生作了有关原子能的讲演。 她不知道这些考试要达到什么目的。 中国在4000年前发明了指南针。 3、增补法：若英语被动句没有表示施动者的现成词语， 有不宜将其他成分转译成主语， 那么翻译时，可以依据 逻辑意义增译某些泛指性词语作主语，这些词语包括 “人们”、“大家”、“有人”、“我们”，等等。 Do not be surprised if you are offered milk, coffee or soda with a meal. She was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them. 用餐时如果人家给你牛奶、咖啡或汽水，你用不着诧异。 有人看见她大致在案发时进入了那座建筑物。 如果有人向你提出有关私事的问题，你尽可不管。 以it作形式主语的被动语态句型的习惯译法 It is assumed that… It must be pointed out that… It should be noted that… It is reported that… It has been proved that… It will be seen from this that… 假设/假定 必须指出 应当指出 据报道 业已证明 由此可见 It is admitted that… It is asserted that… It is believed that… It is claimed that… It is felt that… It is found out that… 人们/大家承认 有人主张/断言 有人相信/认为 有人主张/宣称 有人感到/认为 人们发现 * * * * * * 翻译技巧3：词序的调整 英汉两种语言中主要成分的语序大体一致， 皆遵循“主语+谓语+宾语（或表语）的规则。 但由于表达习惯和排列规则上存在种种差异，两种语言在词序方面还有许多不同之处，这就要求在英汉翻译中对词序加以必要的调整或改变，以便使译文更加通顺、自然。下面着重探讨英汉翻译中需要调整词序的几种情况：定语、壮语、插入语、倒装结构、平行成分。 定语词序的调整 英语中的定语既可以由单词担当，也可以由短语 或从句充任，既可以置于所修饰的中心词之前， 又可以位于所修饰的中心词之后。汉语的定语一 般放在所修饰的中心词之前。 This is the only reference book available here on the subject. The neighbors upstairs came to his rescue and drove him to the hospital. 这是这里唯一能找到的有关该题目的参考书。 楼上的邻居赶来帮助他，开车把他送往了医院。 He wanted to get someone reliable to help with the work. Everybody present was deeply moved. He was one of the earliest English grammarians who paid atte