人口与计划生育行政执法问题分析-analysis of population and family planning administrative law enforcement issues.docxVIP
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人口与计划生育行政执法问题分析-analysis of population and family planning administrative law enforcement issues
摘要计划生育是根据我国的具体国情确定的一项必须长期坚持的基本国策。经过长时期对《人口与计划生育法》的贯彻执行,在保证经济快速发展的前提下,有效控制了人口的过快增长,对世界人口问题作出了重大贡献。但在行政执法方面仍然存在着违反执行程序,部门之间的配合执法上缺乏协同性,认识上、宣传教育上出现偏差,以及绩效评估制度滞后等,导致制度执行中出现人口生育率大幅度并持续低于人口维持再生产更替的水平,等问题,给人口与计划生育行政执法工作带来了一定难度,也使人口与计划生育行政执法缺乏公平、公正。因此,正视和解决计划生育行政执法中存在的问题,是规范人口与计划生育行政执法主体的执法行为,维护法律的严肃性,提高计划生育行政执法者的执法水平,确保人口与计划生育法律法规正确实施的前提。本文通过介绍我国古代生育思想及建国后计划生育由政策上升至《人口与计划生育法》的法律高度,认识到生育制度在国家发展中的重要作用;并通过调研实证分析人口与计划生育行政执法中所存在的问题;同时提出了完善人口与计划生育行政执法的建议,以实现我国人口资源优化配置,达到提高人口素质,维护社会安定,构建适应我国具体国情的计划生育行政执法制度。关键词:人口与计划生育法;行政执法;对策;AbstractFamilyplanningisinaccordancewithChinasspecificnationalconditionstodetermineamustlong-termimportunateisbasicnationalpolicy.Afteralongperiodofpopulationandfamilyplanninglawcarryingout,inensuringrapideconomicdevelopmentunderthepremise,effectivecontroloftherapidgrowthofpopulation,theproblemofpopulationintheworldhasmadeasignificantcontribution.Butinadministrativelawenforcementisstillthereisaviolationofprocedure,theco-ordinationbetweendepartmentsoflawenforcementonthelackofcoordination,publicityandeducation,understandingdeviation,aswellastheperformanceevaluationsystemoflag,resultinginthesystemimplementationofthepopulationbirthratesubstantiallyandconsistentlylowerthanpopulationmaintainreproductionturnoverlevel,etc,tothepopulationandthefamilyplanningadministrativelawenforcementjobbroughtcertaindifficulty,alsomakethepopulationandfamilyplanningadministrativelawenforcementinlackoffairness,justice.Therefore,facingandsolvingthefamilyplanningadministrativelawenforcementproblems,istoregulatethepopulationandfamilyplanningadministrativelawenforcementbehavior,maintenancetheseriousnessoflaw,improvethefamilyplanningadministrativelawenforcementlevel,toensurethatthepopulationandfamilyplanninglawsandregulationsimplementedcorrectly.ThispaperintroducestheChineseancientthinkingoffamilyandfamilyplanningpolicyafterthefoundingofnewChinabyuptothelawofpopulationandfamilyplanninglawheight,awareofreproductivesysteminnationaldevelopmentvitalrole;andthroughtheresearchandanalysisofpopu
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