人类生存：在达尔文进化论视角下对《珍妮姑娘》和《嘉莉妹妹》的对比分析-human existence a comparative analysis of jane eyre and sister carrie from the perspective of darwins evolution theory.docxVIP

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人类生存：在达尔文进化论视角下对《珍妮姑娘》和《嘉莉妹妹》的对比分析-human existence a comparative analysis of jane eyre and sister carrie from the perspective of darwins evolution theory.docx

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人类生存：在达尔文进化论视角下对《珍妮姑娘》和《嘉莉妹妹》的对比分析-human existence a comparative analysis of jane eyre and sister carrie from the perspective of darwins evolution theory

ABSTRACTThereareseveralacademictheoriesanddiscoveriesthatcauseshockinginfluencesontheacademiccirclesintheworld.Certainly,Darwinismisamongthem.Newtondevelopsthescienceoftheseventeenthcenturyastepforwardwithhisdiscoveryofthelawthatgovernstheuniverse.While,Darwinchangesscienceofthenineteenthcenturyandshockstheworldwithhistheoryofevolution.ManyscientistslayfoundationsforDarwinism:Lamarkchallengesthetheorythattheoriginalspeciesareunchangeable.Lyellpopularizestheuniformitarianism,thetheoryoftheevolutionofthesurfaceoftheearth.Inthemeanwhile,KarlMarksputsforwardtheconceptionofdevelopmentpointingoutthatallthethingsarenotstableandareduringtheprocessofchanging.Darwinchallengesthewesternreligiousbeliefsupportedbytheoriginofspecies,theoryofadaptation,theoryofevolution,andheusessamplesandfossilsasevidence.Darwinismspreadsintoalmosteveryfieldofeverylayeraroundtheworld,literatureisinevitable.DreiseristhefirstoutstandingwriterandonethatcannotbeneglectedinthetwentiethcenturyAmericanliterature,theforerunnerofAmericanmodernnovel.Comparedwithhiscontemporarywriters,Dreiseralwayscreatesinauniqueway,hemakescontributionstotheAmericanliteraturetransformingfromtheearlyVictorianandHowellsliteraturestyletothemodernliteraturestyle.Noonecoulddaretoexposethereallife,thebeautyandtheterror.HebreakstheconstraintofthetraditionalAmericanliterature.Dreiser?stwonovelsJennieGerhardtandSisterCarriearedealingsimilarmaterialsbutcauseseverlydifferentreactionsamongthereaders.Inrecentyears,uncountablestudiesandresearcheshavebeendoneonDreiser?sworks.MajorityofthemaresurroundingthenaturalisminDreiser?snovels.Manywaysofanalysishavebeenappliedsuchashistoricalbiographycriticism,textualcriticism,consumerculturecriticism,psychologicalanalysis,feminism,andconstructivism.ScholarstrytoanalyzetheconnotationandartisticcharactersofDreiser?sworksviavariousperspectives.ThoughSisterCarrieandTheTragedyofAmericaareoftenmentionedandstudied.theattentiononJennieGerhardtismuchless.EvenlesscomparativestudiesaredonebetweenJennieGerhar