第二讲基本施工方法.pptVIP

C1R断面 核对敏感参数挤压变形量测 核对敏感参数收敛变形量测 Garibaldi Station – ShaftDesign 3D view Freezing treatment - Geometry 1DX Tunnel Freezing 1DX Tunnel Freezing Firenzxula tunnel – invert rib Measuring stations: 监控站 With preliminary lining: 初期支护完成后 With final lining: 终期支护/衬砌完成后 Pressure cell: 压力单元 Bolts or targets equipped for measuring the convergence: 为量测收敛变形安装的螺栓或标板 Load cell: 荷载单元 Shaft deformation bars or pressure cells: 斜井变形条或压力单元 Targets on the final lining: 二次衬砌上的标板 Multibase extensometer: 多基变形测定仪 Sliding micrometer: 滑动千分尺 Extensoinclinometer: 可伸缩测斜仪 Piezometer: 压力计 Survey on the face: 掌子面测量 Extrusion by using a sliding micrometer: 运用滑动千分尺测量挤压变形 Convergence: 收敛变形 Section type: 断面类型 m/month: 米/月 Pre-consolidation: 预加固 Average speed-preconsolidation treatment: 平均速度—预加固处理 Shaft. Side adits Station tunnels Side adits Station tunnels H2O Tufo injections Analysis of Controlled Deformation in Rocks and Soils: 岩土变形控制分析 Deformation response: 变形应答 Analysis: 分析 Control: 控制 Stability: 稳定 Extrusion: 挤压 Face failure: 掌子面滑动 Preconfinement action: 预围束措施 Confinement action: 围束措施 Theoretical evaluation of the deformation response: 变形应答理论评估 Experimental measurement of the deformation response: 变形应答试验量测 Final design calibration: 最终设计调整 Tunneling industrialization: 隧道产业化 Respect of the predicted construction times and costs: 从预计隧道施工工期和成本方面考虑 It is the result of detailed experimental and theoretical research which began more than twenty years ago at the company Rocksoil of Milan and was led by Prof. Pietro Lunardi. The research sought to investigate the relationship between changes in the stress state of the ground induced by the advance of a tunnel and the consequent deformation response of the ground As opposed to traditional NATM derived approaches, which only consider deformation on the cavity side of the face, the A.DE.CO.-RS approach investigates the deformation response very thoroughly, right from its onset where it starts ahead of the face and then, of course, also behind the face. In