高清视频切换技术的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of high definition video switching technology.docxVIP

摘要随着视频由普清向高清的发展以及人们对视频质量要求的提高，对视频的 切换性能提出了更高要求。视频矩阵的出现使视频集成化切换成为可能，但是 矩阵切换时通常会有 2 秒左右的延时，导致切换过程中出现闪烁和黑屏。如何 完成合理、快速和平滑的切换成为视频矩阵亟待解决的问题。而矩阵无缝切换 可以实现不同路数之间快速切换和平滑切换，在切换过程中引入渐变特效消除 视频切换时的闪烁和黑屏。本文在深入理解高清混合数字矩阵的切换与控制实现的基础上，主要对无 缝切换技术和上位机控制部分进行研究。研究无缝切换技术时，首先对视频矩 阵整体框架进行介绍并对级联系统中的通信流程进行分析，然后以它们为基础 对现有无缝切换方案进行分析，提出一种改进的适合应用于本系统的无缝切换 方案。接着对无缝切换技术中的特效处理部分进行研究，首先简要介绍数字特 技基本方式以选择合适的切换特效，然后对特效算法进行验证及仿真以选取合 理的特效持续时间，最后对特效实现模块进行分析。上位机控制部分实现采用 Qt 开发工具和以用户为中心的设计思想，将控制软件分为 UI 设计和 SDK 开发 两部分进行设计，设计过程中为及时发现和定位错误采用分步测试法，同时为 方便测试引入了设备模拟器。采用改进的无缝切换方案，高清混合数字矩阵在切换时没有产生闪烁和黑 屏，视频切换性能得以有效提升。将上位机通过网口与矩阵系统相连，经测试 控制软件可以实现对矩阵的远程控制，并且操作界面简单易于上手。关键词： 数字矩阵高清视频无缝切换数字特技上位机控制IAbstractAs the video develops from low definition(LD) to high definiton(HD) and people’s demands are increasing, videos’ switching performance face higher requirements. Video matrix switchers make it is possible to switch video integratedly, but switchers usually own two seconds delay which causes flicker and black screen in switching process. How to accomplish reasonable, fast and smooth switching is to be solved for video matrix switchers. While seamless switching can realize fast and smoothswitching between different routes of switcher，and introduces gradient effects toeliminate flicker and black screen in switching process.Based on deep understanding on switching and controlling of HD mixed digital matrix switchers, the thesis mainly studied on seamless switching and upper computer control. The study of seamless switching, firstly introduced the overall framework of the video matrix switcher and analyzed cascade system’s communication process, then according them to analyze the existing seamless switching schemes, finally put forward an improved scheme which can be applied in the system. The following study was on special effects in seamless switching process, firstly introduced the basic way of digital effects briefly and chose appropriate transition effects, then validated the special effects algorithm and simulated