高稳定度晶体振荡器的低老化及补偿问题分析-analysis of low aging and compensation problems of high stability crystal oscillator.docxVIP
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高稳定度晶体振荡器的低老化及补偿问题分析-analysis of low aging and compensation problems of high stability crystal oscillator
摘要晶体振荡器的老化漂移是影响晶体振荡器频率稳定度和准确度的重要原因之一。本文主要对晶体振荡器的老化规律及其补偿问题进行了研究。首先介绍了晶体谐振器的基本原理和晶体振荡器的种类,以及国外晶体振荡器的发展现状等。然后对晶体振荡器的老化补偿问题进行了论述,包括老化现象形成的原因,老化率的表征和测量,以及老化补偿的原理等。详细研究并建立了恒温晶体振荡器的短期老化漂移数学模型来预测频率漂移的规律。最后,本文设计实现了一种老化自动补偿方案,通过确定的数学模型对其输出频率进行预测,并运用MCU控制计算晶体振荡器的预测输出频率与其标称频率的偏差,将补偿电压输出至晶体振荡器的压控端实现对老化漂移进行补偿,证明了晶体振荡器的老化漂移进行数字化补偿的可行性,使其短期老化率得到明显的改善。关键词:晶体振荡器老化率补偿AbstractTheagingdriftofthecrystaloscillatorisoneoftheimportantreasonswhichaffectthecrystaloscillator`sfrequencystabilityandaccuracy.Thispaperfocusesontheagingdriftandcompensationofhighstabilitycrystaloscillator.Firstly,thispaperdescribesthebasicprincipleofthecrystalresonatorandtypesofthecrystaloscillator,recallsthecourseofdevelopmentofthecrystaloscillator.Then,theproblemofcompensatingagingdrifthasbeendiscussedindetail,containstheagingofthecrystaloscillator,thereasonsforthephenomenon,agingcompensationprincipleandsoon.Summaryagingrulesbymeasuringtheshort-termagingdriftoftheOXCO.Establishmathematicalmodelinordertopredictthelawofthefrequencydrift.Finally,thepaperthedesignandimplementanagingautomaticcompensationpackage.UseMCUtocalculatethepredictedoutputofthecrystaloscillatorfrequencyfromitsnominalfrequencydeviation,andcompensatetheagingdriftofthecrystaloscillatorbyoutputingacompensationvoltage.Experimentalresultsshowthatautomaticcompensationcanmakeagingdrifteffectively.Keywords:crystaloscillatoragingratecompensation目录第一章绪论......................................................................................................11.1研究背景...............................................................................................11.2晶体振荡器概述...................................................................................21.2.1石英晶振的历史.........................................................................21.2.2石英晶体谐振器相关特性..........................................................31.2.3晶体振荡器的种类.....................................................................51.2.4晶体振荡器的发展.........................................................
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