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高显色白光led用稀土共掺杂yag:ce3-rare earth codoped yag ce3 for high-color white light led
摘要YAG:Ce3+荧光粉配合蓝光发光二极管制造的白光LED光源是新一代的照明光源,具有广阔的市场前景。使用效率高、显色性好、性能稳定的荧光粉是制造出高性能白光LED的前提和关键,稀土离子共掺杂是进一步提升YAG:Ce3+荧光粉亮度、颗粒均匀度以及形貌、分散性等性能的有效手段,因此结合成分优化调整的YAG:Ce3+荧光粉的制备技术是研究的热点之一。本研究针对当前工业生产YAG:Ce3+荧光粉存在的合成温度高、粒度不均匀、分散性差等问题,探索一种新的制备组合工艺,即熔盐辅助共沉淀法制备YAG:Ce3+荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM、PL等手段,对制备粉体的结构和性能进行表征分析。主要研究内容及结论如下:1.为获得优异的前驱体,对化学共沉淀法中各主要影响因素进行了优化分析。结果表明:在反应溶液pH=7.5、混合盐浓度为0.2M、Ce3+的掺杂浓度为6%、聚乙二醇20000作为分散剂、碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂的条件下,制备的YAG:Ce3+粉体分散性好、颗粒均匀、发光强度大。2.研究了不同的单一熔盐和复合熔盐对样品形貌、粒径等的影响。结果表明:与原料重量比为2:1的复合熔盐Na2SO4-NaF发光性能最好,而单一熔盐中NaF发光性能最好。与商用YAG:Ce3+粉对比,采用该熔盐辅助共沉淀法制备的粉体颗粒为立方形,颗粒大小更为均匀,平均粒径小(7μm左右),色饱和度好。3.基于上述工艺条件,考察了不同稀土离子与Ce3+的共掺杂对YAG:Ce3+荧光粉性能的影响。实验证实:掺杂浓度Pr3+=0.01,Sm3+=0.005,Gd3+=0.8时,能有效改善荧光粉的显色性能。关键词:YAG荧光粉;熔盐辅助共沉淀法;稀土共掺杂;显色性能。※本文为广西自然科学基金项目26和2012GXNSFGA060002)资助。AbstractAbstractYAG:Ce3+combinedwithbluelightemittingdiodemadeofPhosphorsforwhitelightLEDlightsourceisthenextgenerationoflightingsourceandhasbroadmarketprospect.Usinghighefficiency,goodcolorrendering,performanceandstabilityoffluorescentpowdersisthekeytocreatehigh-performancewhiteLEDlight,andrareearthionsco-dopedtreatmentisaneffectivewaytoenhancephosphorluminance,andparticleuniformityanddispersionofYAG:Ce3+powders,sothepreparationtechnique,combinedwithcompositionoptimizationisoneofresearchhotspots.ConsideringofquestionsexistedincurrentindustrialproductionofYAG:Ce3+phosphor(highsynthesistemperature,unevensize,poordispersion,et.al.),animprovedmethod,moltensalt-assistedco-precipitationmethod,isbeenexploredtoovercomethesequestionsinthisstudy,andthestructureandpropertiesofas-preparedYAG:Ce3+phosphorweremeasuredbyXRD,SEM,PL,et.al.ThemainpointsofthestudyareasfollowsInordertoobtainexcellentprecursors,anoptimizedprocessparametershavebeenreceivedbyexperimentaltests,thatispH=7.5(reactionsolution),theconcentrationofmixsaltsolutionwas0.2M,dopingconcentrationofCe3+is6%,PEG20000servedasadispersingagent,ammoniumhydrogencarbonateservedasprecipitatingagent.Whenthoseparameterswereadopted,as-preparedYAG:Ce3+phosphorhasbetterparticlemorph
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