说明文常用表达(顺序、原因、比较、举例).docVIP

举例说明 For example /instance, 比如， Take …for example / instance. 以…为例。 Let’s take …for instance /example. 以……为例。 A case is point is … 一个合适的例子…… … is a case in point.… 是一个恰如其分的例子。 One example is …, another example is … 以……一个例子，再以……为例。 Another case in point is … 另一个恰如其分的例子是… There are many examples to show that … 许多例子表明… 进一步说明 Moreover, … 再者… Furthermore, … 而且，此外…。 In addition, / Besides, /What is more… 此外，…。 Apart from …, another point is … 除……之外，另一 说明顺序 first of all, … 首先 in the first place, … 首先 to begin with, … 首先 the most important of all, … 最重要的是… The first step, … the second step, …the last step, … 第一，……，第二，……最后…… First…Next…Then… 首先，…，其次…，接着…。 In the first stage/phase…In the second stage/phase…In the final stage/phase… 第一阶段…；第二阶段…；最后…。 Firstly, …Secondly, …Thirdly, … 首先，…。其次…。再次… After X… 在…之后， Finally, … 最后，…。 As a consequence / result /At last /At length 结果，最终 In summary, … 总之， To sum up…总之， In conclusion,…总之， To conclude,…总之 …… 比较 These two devices are analogous to one another. 这两台装置相似。 As regards their masses, neutrons differ only slightly from protons. 就质量而言，中子和质子只有很微小的差别。 The two things though similar in form are different in essence. 这两个事情虽然形式上相似，但本质是不同的。 The only difference between the two clothes is in their color. 这两种布的唯一不同是颜色。 They are things similar in effect but wholly distinct in motive. 它们效果相同但动机完全不同。 Gold is distinct from silver. 金和银不一样。 In comparison with that, this is nothing. 和那个相比，这个是微不足道。 Xi’an is very old in comparison with Shanghai. 西安和上海相比是个古老的城市。 It was a small place then compared with what it is now, 和现在相比，它在当时是个小地方。 If we draw a parallel between these two areas, we can see they have many things in common. 如果我们将两个地方相比，我们可以发现它们有很多相似之处。 The diameter of the sun is more than one hundred times that of the earth. 太阳的直径比地球的大100倍以上。 The mass of an electron is 1/1850 that of hydrogen. 电子的质量上氢原子的1/1850。 Oxygen is 16 times as heavy as hydrogen. 氧的重量是氢的16倍。 It is one-twentieth the thickness of a human hair. 它相当于人的头发丝的1/20那样粗细。 Concord flies ate t