正畸学宣讲培训.pptVIP

Preface  orthodontics;What is malocclusion?;labial version;（labioversion) ;rotation;transposition ;malalignment of individual tooth labial version; buccal version; lingual version; palatal version; mesial version; distal version; rotation; transposition; tipping ;crowding;crowding;crowding;space ;?crowding and space ;anterior crossbite or underbite;anterior crossbite mesial malocclusion mandibular protrusion;Mandibular protrusion;anterior overjet;distal malocclusion ;maxillary protrusion;Sagittal Crossbite overjet ;Vertical overbite openbite ;buccal segment crossbite;buccal segment crossbite;buccal segment crossbite;transversal ;Malrelationship between arches and jaws sagittal vertical transversal;Bimaxillary protrusion;craniofacial deformity;What is malocclusion? ;Malocclusion is dental、skeletal and craniofacial deformity caused by congenital hereditary or acquired environmental factors such as diseases、oral habits、ectopic eruption ,during the process of growth and development. Malocclusion, resulting from malpositions or malformations of jaws rather than just from irregularity of the teeth , can arise from the problems of cranial bones. So, WHO regard malocclusion as handicapping dentofacial anomaly. ;What can we do (for them)? ;1.The changing goals of orthodontic treatment;B. In 1850, the first text book appeared being-Norman Kingsleys “Oral Deformities” written by Norman Kingsley . The book systematically described orthodontics. ;He first used extraoral force to correct protruding teeth. He was a pioneer in the treatment of cleft palate and related problems. ;C The goal of that time remained the alignment of the teeth and the correction of facial proportions. It was common practice to remove teeth for many dental problems. extractions for crowding The details of occlusal relationships were considered unimportant. ; D Late 1800s In order to make good prosthetic replacement teeth, it was necessary to develop a concept of occl