气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter3 Gas Volumes and Material-Balance Calculations教程文件.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Gas Volumes and Material-Balance Calculations 气体体积和物质平衡计算; Chapter 3 Gas Volumes and Material-Balance Calculations 瓦斯量和物料平衡计算;3. 1 Introduction;3. 1 Introduction;3. 1 Introduction;3. 2 Volumetric methods;3.2 Volumetric Method;Gas initially in place:;The recoverable reserve（可采储量） is the amount of gas recovered within a certain technical or economic limit. 可采储量是回收的气体在一定的技术或经济限制。;3.2.2 Dry-gas reservoirs with water influx;Residual Gas saturation; the volumetric sweep efficient (体积波及系数) for gas is 100%. ;The gas recovery factor:;3.2.3 Volumetric wet-gas and gas-condensate reservoirs;the total initial gas in place, Gt, which includes gas and the gaseous equivalent of produced liquid hydrocarbons, is: 总的初始气体的地方，GT，包括气体和液体产生的气态烃当量，是;The molecular weight of the stock-tank liquid:;Determination of z-factor for wet gas and condensate gas:;For a two-stage separator system:;3.3 Material-Balance Method物质平衡法;Disadvantages:;3.3.1 Volumetric dry-gas reservoirs;PV occupied by the gas at initial conditions:;The formation volume factor for dry gas:;Example: Estimate the original gas in place for the reservoir described below using the material balance equation for a volumetric dry-gas reservoir, where the original reservoir pressure at discovery was 4000psi (or about 270 atm). The reservoir pressure and production history is given in the table.; b. Extrapolation of the best-fit line through the data to p/z=0 indicates that G＝42 MMscf. ;Requirement: Accurate measurement of the pressure and production data. 对压力的准确测量和生产数据。;bottom-water; For a water-drive system can be derived: the PV occupied by the gas at initial conditions = the PV occupied by the gas at later conditions plus the change in PV resulting from the water influx. ;3.3.2.1 Methods for Estimating Water Influx:;1) van Everdingen and Hurst method (范?艾富丁根和赫斯特方法）;Radial diffusivity equation (径向扩散方程);Dimensionless accumulative water influx for constant pressure conditions:;Fi