气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter4.1 Decline-Curve Analysis for Gas Wells教材课程.pptVIP

LI YAJUN：; Chapter 4 Decline-Curve Analysis for Gas Wells气井的产量递减曲线分析;Decline curve analysis is a means of predicting future oil well or gas well production based on past production history. 递减曲线分析是根据以往的生产历史预测未来油井或气井生产一种手段。 Production decline curve analysis is a traditional means of identifying well production problems and predicting well performance and life based on measured oil/ gas well production.产量递减曲线分析是基于测量油/气井生产一种传统的识别生产问题和预测性能和寿命。 Before the availability of computers, decline curve analysis was performed by hand on semi-log plot paper. Currently, decline curve analysis software on PC computers is used to plot production decline curves for petroleum economics analysis.在计算机时代来临之前，是用手在半对数图纸上进行递减曲线进行分析。目前，在PC上的递减曲线分析软件绘制产量递减曲线是用来石油经济学分析。; To master the changing law of production can help us to design the reasonable production plan, take measures in time to make up for the production decline. 了解产量的变化规律，有助于我们制定合理的生产计划，及时采取措施，弥补产量的递减。;1、Conventional (Arps) production decline law and applications常规（ARPS）产量递减规律及其应用;Application应用:; Oil and gas wells usually reach their maximum output shortly after completion. From that time, they decline in production, the rapidity of decline depending on the output of the wells and on other factors governing their productivity, which is termed as Decline Rate(递减率).石油和天然气的井通常达到最大产量不久。从那时起，他们产量下降，下降取决于井的输出和其他因素，他们的生产力的下降，这被称为递减率;Decline Rate:;Di:Initial decline rate初始递减率;Decline rate slow down;Expressed in表达:;*;;;;;;Time/ year;;;;;;(3)Hyperbolic decline;; 不同的递减类型主要取决于初始递减率和递减指数，其中主要的是递减指数，递减指数越大，递减的速度越慢；初始递减率越大，产量的递减速度越快。;Judgment of decline type递减类型的判断;;; 既不属于指数递减，也不属于调和递减的，应属于双曲递减。;;;;;;;;;;;