絮凝剂在水体污染治理中应用.docVIP

摘要Abstract This paper embarks from the shortage of water resources and practical wastewater treatment needs, with potassium persulfate as initiator, starch as basic material, developed a cheap and powerful flocculability starch grafting acrylamide copolymer flocculant. The synthesis of the flocculating agent there are two major steps: starch gelatinization, graft copolymerization.This paper study and determine the optimal technological conditions of synthesis of dust suppression agent: starch and acrylamide mass ratio of 1:2, the initiator mass fraction is 0.09%, the polymerization temperature of 50 ℃, the polymerization time is 3 h. In this paper the application of the flocculant performance was studied, with fine pulverized coal particles as object, respectively tested the flocculant flocculation efficiency per unit time, maximum degree of flocculation application performance.Experimental results show that the dosage of initiator, reaction temperature had a greater influence on the change of polymer flocculation sex, ratio of starch and acrylamide, reaction time on the polymer flocculation.Meanwhile flocculability rate increases with the increase of flocculating agent content.From the experimental results can be seen that the dust suppression agent has good flocculation effect. From the chemical and physical properties of flocculant characterization and application performance testing, you can see that paper developed flocculant is a kind of low cost high efficiency flocculation material, and accord with the requirement of environment friendly, has a broad application prospect. Keywords: flocculating agent,starch,acrylamide,graft copolymerization 目录摘 要摘要不编入目录 I Abstract II 1 文献综述 3 1.1 絮凝剂简介 3 1.2 絮凝剂的分类 3 1.2.1 无机絮凝剂 3 1.2.2 有机合成高分子絮凝剂 4 1.2.3 微生物絮凝剂 4 1.2.4 天然高分子絮凝剂 4 1.3 天然改性高分子絮凝剂的发展概况 5 1.4 淀粉的研究现状及发展 6 1.4.1 淀粉的基本结构与性质 6 1.5 淀粉接枝共聚物的合成方法 8 1.5.1 自由基引发接枝共聚 8 1.5.2 阴离子引发接枝共聚