红外报警系统研究与应用设计.doc

序号（学号）： 040640101 长春大学光华学院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 红外报警系统的研究与应用设计 姓 名 系 别 信息工程系 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 指导教师 2010 年 5 月 24 日 红外报警系统的研究与应用设计 [摘要] 本设计采用热释电红外—微波双探测技术方法，实现了一种新型光电防盗报警系统，双探测技术是将两种探测技术结合在一起，以“相与”的关系来触发报警。热释电红外传感器感应到入侵者的红外热辐射(人体体温)，将其转换成超低频信号，经电路放大，输出。同时由于微波探测器接收到的回波信号的频率(或相位)发生变化，经过电路处理后转变为电信号输出。两组信号同时到达与门，经判断后，电路将报警信号通过天线发射，可以用接收电路或收音机接收该报警信号。 本设计经实验测试其技术指标为:探测距离不小于10m，微波中心频率 fo = 2000 MHz，能经受25～1000MHz范围内的频率干扰，相距3m处可经承受100W干扰信号。 论文研究了热释电红外探测原理与器件、微波探测原理，介绍了活动目标的探测方法，给出了双探测防盗报警器具体设计方案。并对防盗报警系统性能的实验检测方法及光电防盗报警系统的应用进行了简要的介绍。在光电防盗报警技术方面进行了有意义的研究与探索。 该系统可广泛应用于社会上的重要单位和要害部门，如军事设施、国家的动力系统、通讯系统、仓库、各类银行等等。 [关键词] 红外探测器 辐射场 微波 多普勒效应 Infrared alarm system of research and application design [Abstract] this paper designed a new photoelectric security alarming system. Double detecting technology integrates the two detecting technology, with the relation of together to trigger the alarming system The infrared radiation (human body temperature) of intruders was sensed by the Hydroelectric infrared sensor and then was changed into ultra low frequency signals. The signals were amplified by the circuit and then been output. At the same time, the frequency (or phase) of echo signals which the microwave detector received was changed. The changes transformed into electric signals and then output after the circuit processing. After judging the two groups of signals which reached the logic product gate at the same time, the circuit launched alarm signal through the antenna. The alarm signals can be received by the accepting circuit or the radio. The results of the photoelectric security alarming system were measured by experiments, they are: probing range is not smaller than 10m, the microwave center frequency is fo=2000 MHz, this system can stand in the range of 25～1000MHz frequency disturbance, and can withstand 100 W interfering signals in the distance of 3m. The system can be widely used in the important departments of society such as military ins