新型碳化甘油基对甲苯磺酸催化地沟油酯化反应的分析-analysis of esterification of waste oil catalyzed by novel carbonized glycerol - p-toluene sulfonic acid.docxVIP
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新型碳化甘油基对甲苯磺酸催化地沟油酯化反应的分析-analysis of esterification of waste oil catalyzed by novel carbonized glycerol - p-toluene sulfonic acid
AbstractWiththedevelopmentofsociety,globalfossilresourcesaredepleted,andtheresearchofcleanandrenewablegreenenergyhasbecomeboomingallovertheworld.Biodieselhasdrawnmuchattentionofworldasanenvironment-friendlydieselfuelinsteadofpetroleumdiesel.However,themainproblemtodevelopbiodieselisitshighcost.Therefore,itissoimportanttofindakindofrawmaterialswhichisinexpensiveandavailablefortheindustrialproduction.WithregardstothesituationofChina,wasteoil,wastefriedoilandwasteanimalfatshavebecometherawmaterialstoproducebio-diesel.But,thecharacteristicofthecorrespondinghighacidoilvaluehaslimitedtheapplicationofmanycatalysts.Thisthesisaimstofindanewefficientsolidacidcatalystforthetwo-stepprocesspreparationofbiodieselandthepreparationofdieseladditivestriacetinbyglycerol,tomakeitappropriatetothefreefattyacid(FFA)contentofthefeedstockoilcatalyticetherificationprocess.Firstly,basedontheresearchofpreparationmethodsandcharacteristicsofusingp-toluenesulfonicacidcatalyst,thisthesisoptimizesthecorrespondingpreparationconditionsforthiscatalyst.Andtheesterificationreactionabilitytoobtainoptimumpreparationconditionsisalsostudied.Theoptimizationconditionisobtainedwhentheratioofglycerolandp-toluenesulfonicacidmassis1:2,andtheexperimentalreactiontemperatureis260℃.Secondly,thisthesisanalyzestheoptimizationofpreparationconditionsforthesulfonatedglycerolcatalyticesterificationreaction,studiesreuseofthiscatalystperformance,andfindstheoptimalresultforthereactionconditionwhentheratioofoleicacidtomethanolmolaris1:10,thecatalystamountforthequalityofoleicacidis10%,thereactiontemperatureis68℃,andthereactiontimeis4h.Undertheoptimalreactioncondition,theratioofoleicacidesterificationreaches98.18%.Thirdly,thisthesisstudiesthephysicalpretreatmentmethodforthewasteoil,optimizesreactionconditionofthewasteoilandmethanolesterification,researchescatalystsreusecapability,finallygetsoptimizationconditionforesterificationreactionwhentheratiooftrenchoiltomethanolmolaris1:16,amountofcatalystforwasteoilis15%,thereactiontempe
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