一维中孔分子筛合成及其对烷烃临氢异构性能影响-synthesis of one-dimensional mesoporous molecular sieve and its effect on hydroisomerization of alkanes.docx
- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
一维中孔分子筛合成及其对烷烃临氢异构性能影响-synthesis of one-dimensional mesoporous molecular sieve and its effect on hydroisomerization of alkanes
探讨了烷烃临氢异构的反应机理,以及一维中孔分子筛的酸性和孔道结构对其载铂催化剂上正十二烷临氢异构性能的影响。一维中孔分子筛的酸性主要影响 正十二烷临氢异构的反应活性,特别是较低温度时的反应活性。正十二烷临氢异 构反应的异构选择性主要由孔道结构决定,十二元环的 Pt/ZSM-12 上各种单甲基 十二烷异构体的含量与 PCP 假说相近,而十元环的 Pt/SAPO-11、Pt/SAPO-41 和 Pt/ZSM-22 上端甲基十二烷异构体含量相比 PCP 假说较多。根据一维中孔分子筛载铂催化剂上正十二烷的临氢异构结果和正碳离子机 理,建立了一维中孔分子筛载铂催化剂上烷烃临氢异构反应网络,并给出了各反 应的动力学方程,分子筛酸性和孔道结构分别影响反应速率方程中的本征速率常 数和吸附平衡常数,从而造成催化反应速率不同。为增强烷烃吸附性能,在制备 SAPO-11 分子筛的反应混合物中,引入碳黑 作为介孔模板剂,制备了含有 10nm-30nm 直径介孔的中孔与介孔复合 SAPO-11。 该中孔与介孔复合 SAPO-11 的结晶度较高,具有和常规 SAPO-11 相近的酸性。 载 Pt 中孔与介孔复合 SAPO-11 催化剂上的正十二烷临氢异构反应表明,与常规 SAPO-11 制备的催化剂相比,该催化剂在 563K 的较低反应温度下,具有较高的 异构选择性和异构收率,分别达到 92.6%和 83.1%。在与工业相近的操作条件下, 研究了操作条件对 Pt/中孔与介孔复合 SAPO-11 催化剂上烷烃临氢异构化性能的 影响,并对 Pt/中孔与介孔复合 SAPO-11 催化剂寿命进行了评价。实验结果表明, Pt/中孔与介孔复合 SAPO-11 催化剂在与工业相近的反应条件下,同样具有良好 的反应活性和异构选择性,分别达到 36.7%和 95%,并且在与工业相近的反应压 力和氢烷摩尔比条件下,该催化剂具有较好的稳定性。关键词:临氢异构;长链烷烃;ZSM 分子筛;SAPO 分子筛;合成;择形AbstractThe removal of long chain normal paraffins from diesel and lubricating oils is essential to produce oils with acceptable cold flow property. Long-chain n-alkane hydroisomerization catalysts can isomerize normal paraffins to isoparaffins which are efficient parts in the oils. Therefore, it is significant to develop high quality long-chain n-alkane hydroisomerization catalysts for excellent properties of diesel or lubricating oils and more oils yield. Bifunctional catalysts with mild strength acid, monodimentional medium-pore molecular sieve as acid function and Pt or Pd as metal function are generally found to be high isomers selective. Otherwise the monodimentional medium-pore molecular sieves are of different types and properties, and n-alkane hydroisomerization porformances of monodimentional medium-pore molecular sieves were seldom researched. Thus it is of actual benefit to research synthesis of monodimentional medium-pore molecular sieves and their effects on n-alkane hydroisomerization porformances.In this paper, four typical monodimentional medium-pore molecular sieves SAPO-41, SAPO-11, ZSM-12 and ZSM-22 were synthesized
您可能关注的文档
- 液体分散靛蓝的制备及其染色性能分析-preparation and dyeing performance analysis of liquid disperse indigo.docx
- 液态氟碳纳米脂质微粒靶向识别存活心肌实验分析-experimental analysis of targeting identification of viable myocardium by liquid fluorocarbon nano-lipid particles.docx
- 液体碱组分优化及在活性染料染色中应用-optimization of liquid alkali composition and its application in reactive dye dyeing.docx
- 液体制剂中利奈唑胺注射液和ω-3鱼油脂肪乳的分析-analysis of linezolid injection and omega - 3 fish oil fat emulsion in liquid preparation.docx
- 液相贝克曼重排合成ε-己内酰胺分析-analysis of liquid phase beckmann rearrangement synthesis of ε -caprolactam.docx
- 液体静压轴承试验台设计及油膜承载性能研究-design of hydrostatic bearing test bed and research on oil film bearing performance.docx
- 液体粘性软起动装置的仿真研究与实验分析-simulation and experimental analysis of liquid viscous soft starter.docx
- 液相基质中激光诱导击穿光谱的实验分析-experimental analysis of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy in liquid matrix.docx
- 液相共沉淀法制备co-y2o3复合粉及其性能的研究-study on preparation and properties of co - y2o3 composite powder by liquid phase coprecipitation method.docx
- 液相和凝胶相单层磷脂膜在还原氧化石墨烯表面自组装-self-assembly of liquid phase and gel phase monolayer phospholipid films on the surface of reduced graphene oxide.docx
- 一位优秀校长的专业成长——上海市闵行区吴泾第三小学顾震校长个案分析-professional growth of an excellent principal - a case study of gu zhen, principal of wu jing no.3 primary school, minhang district, shanghai.docx
- 一先天性白内障家系的致病基因突变分析及功能分析-mutation analysis and functional analysis of pathogenic gene in a congenital cataract family.docx
- 一先天性无虹膜与眼球震颤家系的分子遗传学分析-molecular genetics analysis of a family with congenital absence of iris and nystagmus.docx
- 一项关于fdg-petct对乳腺癌新辅助化疗疗效预测价值的研究-a study on the predictive value of fdg - pet ct in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.docx
- 一项对在计算机网络环境下非英语专业分析生课外专业英语阅读策略的实证分析-an empirical analysis of the extracurricular reading strategies of non - english majors under the computer network environment.docx
- 一系列有机小分子荧光功能材料的设计 合成及其应用分析-design, synthesis and application analysis of a series of organic small molecule fluorescent functional materials.docx
- 一项关于外语学习积极情感背景的实证分析-an empirical analysis of positive emotional background in foreign language learning.docx
- 一项关于英语特殊疑问句的习得分析-an analysis of acquisition of english special questions.docx
- 一项关于中学生交际策略使用与英语口语水平的相关性分析-an analysis of the correlation between the use of communication strategies and oral english proficiency of middle school students.docx
- 一项关于自我积极偏差的脑电分析-an eeg analysis on self-positive deviation.docx
文档评论(0)