一种三维放射治疗计划系统的分析与设计-analysis and design of a three-dimensional radiotherapy planning system.docx

摘要摘要为了满足国内肿瘤放射治疗技术的发展需要，研发性价比高且符合我国生活 文化水平的治疗计划系统具有重要的社会效益和经济效益。放射治疗计划系统是一种计算机辅助治疗系统，它为现代肿瘤放射治疗的实 施提供了有力保障。本文提出了基于图像的三维放射治疗计划系统（TPS–X）的 设计方案、实现方法、以及功能验证方法和标准，建立了计划系统的基本框架和 窗口界面。系统通过五个相互独立的功能模块分别实现了图像输入、三维重建与 显示、剂量计算、计划优化评估、计划输出等功能。重点研究了适合于医学影像 的三维形体重建的算法和用于三维剂量计算的改良正向计算方法，并把整个工作 用分散、后台和网络工作方式处理，从而提高了运行效率。最后采用分布处理、 Client/Server 的方式和网络化的设计思想，以及面向对象的设计方法，将五个功 能模块的执行程序动态连接成一套完整的三维放射治疗计划系统。该系统功能设 计合理，能够满足临床要求；界面简洁和中文显示，易于操作；性价比高，具有 在国内推广的价值。关键词：计算机治疗计划系统，三维放射治疗，剂量计算，图像重建ABSTRACTABSTRACTIt is important for social and economic benefits to develop a treatment planning system which is cost-effective and could meet the needs of the development of domestic radiotherapy technology.The radiotherapy treatment planning system is a computer-aided system. It is the implementation of modern cancer radiation therapy providing a strong guarantee. This article proposes the design,implementation methods, and the functional verification methods and standards of the image-based three-dimensional radiation treatment planning systems (TPS-X),and establishes the basic framework and window interface. The system achieves the functions of the importing images, three-dimensional reconstruction and display, dose calculation, plan optimization assessment and program outputting ,etc through the five separate modules.The topic discuss a three dimensional reconstruction algorithm which is appropriate for Medical Imageology and a reformed dose calculation algorithm for three dimensional dose calculations,the efficiency of TPS-X is improved by handling the work with the spread, background and networking approaches. Then, make the implementations of the five functional modules into a complete set of dynamic link program dimensional radiation treatment planning system with approaches of distributing processing,Client/Server, network idea and object-oriented method.The system is designed to meet clinical requirements and deserved to spread widely in the country owing to a simple interface, Chinese