钢SiC粉激光表面熔覆层的组织与性能研究.docVIP

45钢SiC粉激光表面熔覆层的组织与性能研究 45钢SiC粉激光表面熔覆层的组织与性能研究 摘要：本课题的主要目的是研究45钢表面激光熔覆SiC-Ti涂层，熔覆后组织与性能的变化。其中以功率的改变对熔覆组织的影响为研究重点。本课题研究结果对于改善材料的性能提供了良好的理论基础，同时为利用廉价金属来满足更高性能的要求，从而降低原材料成本具有重要的实际意义。 本课题实验材料是45钢、SiC粉和Ti粉。先将SiC粉和Ti粉混合制备好熔覆层涂在基体表面，然后在不同的激光功率下进行激光熔覆实验，最后进行金相观察熔覆后组织。 熔覆后的组织分为熔覆层、过渡层和基体组织，随着激光功率的增加，熔覆层和过渡层的宽度逐渐增加。相对于激光功率为1.4Kw和1.8Kw，激光功率为1.6Kw时，熔覆组织中未熔的SiC颗粒和柱状晶较少，得到较好的熔覆组织。 关键词：激光熔覆；激光功率；45钢；SiC+Ti粉；显微组织 I Study of the properties and microstructure on 45 SiC powder laser cladding of steel Zhang Xiao Supervisor：Xiao Yahang (Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Materials forming and control engineering, Shaanxi Baoji, 721016) Abstract: The main purpose of this project is to study 45 steel surface of laser cladding SiC - Ti after coating, cladding microstructure and properties of change. Among them with the power to change the influence of the cladding organization for the research focus. This topic research results to improve the properties of materials provided a theoretical foundation, at the same time to take advantage of cheap metal to meet higher performance requirements, thus reduce raw material cost has important practical significance. This topic experiment material is 45 steel, SiC powder and Ti powder. First will SiC powder and Ti powder mixture preparation good cladding layer coated in the surface of the matrix, and then in the laser power under different laser cladding experiment, finally after metalloscope observation cladding organization. The organization is divided into cladding layer cladding layer, the transition matrix organization, as with the increase of the laser power, cladding layer and the width of the transition layers increase gradually. Relative to the laser power of 1.4 Kw and 1.8 Kw, laser power is 1.6 Kw, the cladding organization of SiC particles and not melt less columnar crystal, get better cladding organization. Keywo