抑瘤素mosm在乳腺癌患者血清中的表达情况及其临床意义-expression of oncostatin mosm in serum of breast cancer patients and its clinical significance.docxVIP
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抑瘤素mosm在乳腺癌患者血清中的表达情况及其临床意义-expression of oncostatin mosm in serum of breast cancer patients and its clinical significance
中文摘要背景细胞因子白介素-6(IL-6)在乳腺癌的发生与发展的作用已经被广泛认知。国内外已有大量研究显示,作为白介素-6(IL-6)家族重要成员的抑瘤素M(OncostatinM,OSM)与乳腺癌的发生发展及治疗中出现的耐药性都有密切关系。我国在乳腺癌患者血清中的OSM的表达水平鲜见报道,其与乳腺癌的发生发展的关系也鲜见报道。目的通过检测患者血清中抑瘤素M的水平,以期初步探讨OSM与乳腺癌的发病之间的关系以及其与乳腺癌临床进展的关系,从而使得OSM更具有临床指导意义。方法1.研究对象1.1原发性乳腺癌患者组:选择山西医科大学第二临床医学院乳腺外科收治的原发性乳腺癌女性患者56例为研究对象,根据第六版美国癌症联合会(AJCC)乳腺癌TNM分期为标准,其中原发性乳腺癌一期患者22例;二期患者20例,三期患者14例。平均年龄57.35岁,入选标准:①病理确诊;②入院前未接受药物治疗;③排除合并有影响内分泌及细胞因子变化的疾病如恶性肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、妊娠及哺乳、行经期及合并其它部位感染等;④病情严重及其他不能完成功能检查者不能选入本研究。1.2健康对照组:山西医科大学第二临床医学院健康管理中心健康体检者女性62例,,平均年龄55.69岁,选取与入选的原发性乳腺癌患者组年龄相匹配,经询问病史、查体及辅助检查后,排除心、脑、肺、肾等疾病的,妊娠及哺乳,行经期且近2个月内无全身感染病史的健康人。2.血清OSM及各项血生化指标的测定1所有入选者于入院后次日清晨空腹采取肘静脉血6ml注入到干燥的试管中,以台式离心机以3000转/分离心,分离得血清,-30°冻存待用。同批专人釆用双抗体夹心免疫吸附法(ELISA法)测定OSM的浓度。各项生化指标由山西医科大学附属第二临床医院检验科测定。3.统计学处理应用IBMSPSSStatistics19.0统计软件包处理数据。计量资料以(?x±s)表示,组间比较采用t检验,以α=0.05为检验水准,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果与健康对照组相比,原发性乳腺癌患者组OSM浓度升高(1.56±0.39μg/LVS11.99±10.83μg/L),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。患病组组间比较,二期患者血清OSM浓度较一期患者升高(3.74±1.83μg/LVS9.05±1.84μg/L),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。三期患者血清OSM浓度较二期患者升高(29.19±6.24μg/LVS9.05±1.84μg/L),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者血清OSM水平较对照组而言显著增高,且随临床分期有增高之势,提示OSM与乳腺癌的发生与发展有密切关系,可能成为将来临床监测乳腺癌进展的标志物及治疗的新靶点。关键词:抑瘤素M乳腺癌血清2BackgroundAbstractItiswellacknowledgedthatinterleukin-6(IL-6)familyplaysanimportantroleintheoriginationanddevelopmentofbreastcancer.OncostatinM(OSM)isakindofcytokinebelongstotheIL-6family.IthasbeenprovedthatOSMinfluenceintheorigination,developmentanddrugresistanceofbreastcancerbymanyresearchesallovertheworld.Nevertheless,inChina,theclinicalevidenceoftherelationshipbetweenOSMandbreastcancerisinlack.Andtheresearchinthisfieldisnotenoughatall.ObjectiveWehopebydetectingthelevelofOSMintheserumofpatientswhoarediagnosedasbreastcancertoseeisthereanydifferencebetweenthatofhealthypeopleandthepatients.AndifthelevelofOSMintheserumwouldchangewhiletheTNMstageisdifferent.MaterialsandMethodSubjectPatientgroup:56femalepatientsdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhoattendedtotheSecondHospitalofShanxiMedicalUniversitywereenrolledinthisstudy.Theaverageageis57.35yr.twe
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