第1部分必修3Unit-4Astronomy：the-science-of-the-stars.doc

1．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛 2．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的 3．multiply vi. vt.乘；增加 4．thus adv.因此；于是 5．climate n．气候 6．crash vi. vt.碰撞；坠落 7．float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物 1．system n．系统；体系；制度 2．theory n．学说；理论 3．pull n． vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力 4．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．伤害；危害vt.对……有害 5．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地 6．puzzle vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 7．unlike prep.与……不同；不像→like prep.像→dislike v． n．不喜欢 8．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的 9．exist vi.存在；生存→existent adj.存在的；生存的；现存的→existence n．存在；生存 10．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温和地；文雅地 11．reaction n．反应；回应→react v．反应 ——用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2．In face of violence，people can act violently if they feel threatened.(violence) 3．Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health，but it is also harmful to your mental health. So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm) 4．Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist) 1．in_time　　　　　　 及时；终于 2．lay_eggs 下蛋 3．give_birth_to 产生；分娩 4．in_one’s_turn 轮到某人 5．prevent...from 阻止；制止 6．block_out 挡住(光线) 7．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．now_that 既然 9．break_out 突发；爆发 10．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防 11．do_harm_to... 对……有害 ——选用上面的短语填空 1．Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up in_time． 2．Once he has made up his mind，no one can prevent him from carrying out the plan. 3．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket，which broke_out at ten this morning. 4．Cheer_up！You must believe in yourself and you will get success. 5．Do remember to watch_out_for cars while crossing the street. 1．so...that... “如此……以至于……” The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 2．make＋ it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop. 3．倍数表达法 But when I tried to