蔗渣木糖提取液活性炭脱色工艺的研究.pdfVIP

2008 No．23 · · Serial No．200 China Brewing 64 Research Report 蔗渣木糖提取液活性炭脱色工艺的研究 林 英，吕淑霞，马瑞国，代 义 （沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院，辽宁 沈阳 110161） 摘 要：为了优化蔗渣木糖提取液脱色工艺条件，研究了4种活性炭对蔗渣木糖提取液吸附脱色效果的影响。结果表明，活性炭C1具 有优良的吸附脱色效果。在以活性炭用量6%、起始pH值为4.5 、脱色温度为40℃、脱色时间为60min条件下，蔗渣木糖提取液色素吸附 率为96.34%，蔗渣木糖的回收率达88.24%，脱色效果良好。 关 键 词：蔗渣；木糖；吸附；活性炭；脱色 中图分类号：TS249.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0254－5071 （2008）23-0064-03 Study on decoloration technology of the xylose extracting solution from bagasse by active carbon .. LIN Ying, LU Shuxia, MA Ruiguo, DAI Yi (College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110 161, China) Abstract: In order to optimize the decoloration technology of the xylose extraction solution from bagasse, the effects of four kinds of active carbons on adsorptive decoloration of the xylose extraction solution were investigated. The results showed that active carbon C1 performed well in the ad- sorption of coloring matters. The adsorption rate of pigment reached 96.34% and the recovery rate of xylose was up to 88.24% when the extraction solution was treated with 8% active carbon C1 at 40℃ for 60 min and initial pH 4.5. Key words: bagasse; xylose; adsorption; active carbon; decolorization [6] 蔗渣是制糖后的废弃物，由于其纤维短，木质素含量 C3 和C4 ；蔗渣经60℃烘干后粉碎至60 目备用 。 高，因而除少部分用于制浆造纸外，大部分被废弃或烧掉， 1.2 蔗渣木糖提取液的制备工艺 造成环境污染，不利于环保。近些年，研究人员在蔗渣的 将粉状蔗渣放在水解罐中，加入2.5 倍2% 的硫酸，搅 综合利用方面做了大量的工作。现蔗渣的用途归纳起来