【精】2011中考英语知识要点各个击破(一轮复习).docVIP

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【精】2011中考英语知识要点各个击破(一轮复习).doc

【精】2011中考英语知识要点各个击破(一轮复习)

2011中考英语一轮复习 ----------知识点各个击破---------- 阅读中的猜词技巧………………………………………英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法………………………英语“穿衣”的区别……………………………………英语“问”字句型………………………………………详解“used to” 结构…………………………………五步法记住单词永不忘…………………………………巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题……………………………难句解密…………………………………………………可数不可数名词讲解……………………………………介词in和at在课本中构成的短语……………………基、序数词以及连字符的复习…………………………“that”用法大集合…………………………………… 阅读中的猜词技巧2011中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义),疑难语句。遇到这些问题,我们可用下面几种方法解决: 技巧1:根据同义词或反义词来判断 如:Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious. 该句中but表示转折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词,由此可知industrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。 技巧2:根据定义和释义来推测 如:She is studying glaucoma,a kind of disease on the eyes. 我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义,但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。 技巧3:根据常识来推测 如:Water usually boils at 100 centigrade. 众所周知,水的沸点是100摄氏度,由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。 技巧4:运用构词法进行猜测 如:The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable. forget意为“忘记”,un为否定前缀,因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。] Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. ... 【问题】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because . A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do C. there will be much delicious food D. all students dont need to do any homework 【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断:火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好,因为人们的工作量少,居住空间大,故本题答案为B英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法2011中考英语一轮复习 (一) A is N times as great(long, much,…)as B. (①)   A is N times greater (longer, more,…)than B. (②)   A is N times the size (length, amount,…)of B. (③) ??? 以上三句都应译为:A的大小(长度,数量,……)是B的N倍. ??? e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of)that one. ??? 这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。科,网] ??? 注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than (as,of) B常被省去。 (二) increase to n times(④)  ?? increase n times/n-fold(⑤)  ?? increase by n times(⑥)  ?? increase by a factor of n(⑦) ??? 以上四式均应译为:增加到

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