gaasalgaas量子阱中电磁诱导透明效应及其应用-electromagnetically induced transparency effect in gaasalgaas quantum well and its application.docx

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2018-06-04 发布于上海
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gaasalgaas量子阱中电磁诱导透明效应及其应用-electromagnetically induced transparency effect in gaasalgaas quantum well and its application.docx

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gaasalgaas量子阱中电磁诱导透明效应及其应用-electromagnetically induced transparency effect in gaasalgaas quantum well and its application

关键词：半导体量子阱；电磁诱导透明；光孤子；Kerr非线性；控制量子相位门AbstractElectromagneticallyinducedtransparency(EIT),whichisaquantuminterferenceeffectsamongthetransitionsofatomiclevelsinducedbylaserintheinteractionprocess of laser and atomic system, canrenderanotherwiseopaquemediumtransparenttothelightfield.Forthetraditionalwayoflaserinteractionwithmedium,astronglightfieldisgenerallyutilizedtoavoidweaknonlinearityinthefar-offresonantexcitationschemes.Fortheresonantexcitationmedium,thestrong nonlineareffectcanbeobtained,butthereisthebehaviorofaverylargeopticalabsorption.However,EITopensupanavenuetoexplorenewpossibilitiesfor obtainingstrongopticalnonlinearityoftheweaklightintheresonantmedium,andhaverecentlyattractedconsiderableattentioninthefieldofnonlinearoptics.Meanwhile,EITcangiverisetoasignificantreductionofthegroupvelocityoftheopticalpulse,and resultin amomentouschange ofthe dispersionproperties aswellas agreatenhancementofKerrnonlinearity.ItisalsopossibletorealizeEITphenomenoninsemiconductorquantumwellsduetotheirdiscreteenergylevels.Suchasystemalsohastheinherentadvantagessuchaslargeelectricdipolemomentsofthetransitions,highnonlinearopticalcoefficients,smallsizeaswellaseasilyoperatingandintegrating.Consequently,itisofinteresttoextendthequantumcoherentandinterferenceeffectsfromatomicsystemtosemiconductornanostructures,notonlyforcomprehendingofthenatureofquantumcoherenceandinterferenceeffectsinsemiconductornanostructures,alsoforthepossiblerealizationofopticaldevicesbasedonsuchcoherentandinterferenceproperties.Thethesisisdividedintofourchapters,whichisorganizedasfollows:Inthefirstchapter,weintroducetheelementaryknowledge,thebasicconceptandtheoryofEIT.Inparticular,basedontheEITeffects,wespotlighttheworkoftheslowlightandopticalstorage,aswellastheenhancedKerrnonlinearity.Finally,we presentthemethodsofourstudyandgiveabrieflysummaryofourwork.Asamatteroffact,thecross-couplingrelaxationoflongitudinal-opticalphonons plays amajor rolein theintersubband transitions betweenthesubbandsofconductionband.Wes