预应力碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能分析-shear performance analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber cloth.docxVIP
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预应力碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能分析-shear performance analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber cloth
摘要利用预应力碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)进行结构加固是结构加固领域研究的热点和难点问题。嵌入式预应力CFRP布技术能够实现对CFRP布的可靠张拉,使其成功应用于结构加固。本文对嵌入式张拉技术进行了改进,并对采用嵌入式预应力CFRP布受弯加固后的钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能进行了研究,主要内容和结论如下:1.建立桁架-拱模型对采用预应力CFRP布受弯加固的钢筋混凝土梁弯剪区段进行了理论分析,推导了采用嵌入式预应力CFRP技术加固梁的斜截面承载力计算公式。计算公式表明,预应力CFRP布能够提高受弯加固构件的抗剪承载能力。2.对嵌入式技术锚固端的抗剪特点进行了分析,建立了与我国现行规范良好衔接的锚固端抗剪承载力计算公式。3.分别对未加固梁、粘贴CFRP布加固梁、有锚固非预应力CFRP布加固梁和采用不同预应力水平CFRP布加固梁的弯剪区段抗剪性能进行了试验。结果表明,采用预应力CFRP布抗弯加固的梁抗剪承载力也有了相应提高,预应力CFRP布加固技术对抑制正截面和斜截面裂缝的出现和发展具有显著作用,但对完好梁的刚度贡献不大。4.对嵌入式技术存在的不足进行了改进,使其能够更好地应用于工程实际;基于嵌入式张拉原理开发出了多种方便灵活的CFRP布张拉方式;对嵌入式张拉技术的CFRP布张拉控制应力进行了理论分析和试验研究,给出了较合理的CFRP布张拉控制应力建议值。5.应用嵌入式预应力CFRP布技术对浙江某桥梁进行了加固,加固效果良好。关键词:预应力,碳纤维,加固,抗剪,嵌入式,I预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁抗剪性能研究ABSTRACTStrengtheningstructuresbyprestressedcarbonfiberreinforcedplastic(CFRP)isahotanddifficultprobleminstructurereinforcementresearchfield.EmbeddingtensiontechnologycantensiontheCFRPtoreliablestressandmakeitsuccessfullyappliedtostructurereinforcement.ThisarticlemakespracticalimprovementtothetechnologyandstudiestheshearpropertiesofRCbeamswhichhavebeenstrengthenedforbendingwithprestressedCFRPbyembeddingtensiontechnology.Themaincontentandtheconclusionsareasfollows:Truss-archmodelwasestablishedtoanalysisethebendingshearsectionofthereinforcedbeamswhichhavebeenstrengthenedbyprestressedCFRPandtheshearingcapacitycalculationformulawasderived.Thecalculationformulashowsthatprestressedtechnologycanimprovetheshearcapacityofflexuralstrengthenedmembers.Theanchoragesection’sshearfeaturesofembeddingtensiontechnologywasanalysedandthetheshearcapacitycalculationformulahasbeenbuiltwhichcorrespondsthecurrentstandardwell.Thebendingandshearingsections’shearpropertyofnon-strengthenbeam,ordinarypastingCFRPreinforcedbeam,pastingandanchoringCFRPreinforcedbeamanddifferentprestresslevelreinforcementbeamswereTested.Theresultsshowthat,theshearcapacityofthebeamswhichhasbeenstrengthenedbyprestressedCFRPclothhasrisen;theprestresstechnologyhasremarkableeffectonpreventingbeamsfromcrackingandcrack-developing,butonlyalittlecontributiononstiffnessofundama
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