语用预设理论下《福尔摩斯探案集》逻辑推理分析-logical inference analysis of adventures of sherlock holmes based on pragmatic presupposition theory.docxVIP

AbstractTheterm?presupposition?wasfirstputforwardbytheGermanphilosopherandmathematicianGottlobFregeinhisOnSenseandReference(1892).Fregethoughtthat,?ifonethingismentionedbypeople,usuallypresuppositiongenerates,namelythesimplenounorcompoundnounthatmentionedbypeoplehastorefertosomething?.In1974,RobertC.Stalnakerintroducedthetheoryofpresuppositionintothefieldofpragmaticsandexploredthepresuppositionphenomenainlanguagefromtheaspectsofspeaker?sattitudeandcontext,whichisknownaspragmaticpresupposition.Stalnakerbelievedthatpragmaticpresuppositionwasnotonlyrelatedtothecontext,butalsotothespeaker.StoriesofSherlockHolmesisoneoftheworld?sbestsellingdetectivenovelssofar,whichhasalong-termandfar-reachingimpactandaccessestheloveofalllevelsofreaders.Uptothepresent,thisbookisstillattractive.Basedontheappearanceanddetailsoflifeandwithimagination,experience,meticulousandimpeccablelogicalreasoningthenovelgetscredibleandstunninginferences.TheauthorConanDoyleisregardedasthefatheroftheBritishdetectivenovelsformakinggooduseofhumanobservationandlogicalreasoningtotheextreme.Therearemanypeoplestudyingthisclassicdetectivenovelathomeandabroad.Butmostoftheresearchesbelongtoliterature,whicharemainlyonitsstyle,narrativepattern,Chinesetranslationetc.Therearefewresearchesaboutthenovelfromtheperspectiveofpragmaticpresupposition.However,inStoriesofSherlockHolmespragmaticpresuppositionisextremelyimportantbecauseithelpsthedetectiveSherlockHolmesgoreasoningandhavecasesuncovered.Thus,thisthesisattemptstoanalyzethestrictlogicreasoninginStoriesofSherlockHolmesbasedonthetheoryofpragmaticpresupposition.ThethesisanalyzesStoriesofSherlockHolmesfromthefouraspectsofpragmaticpresuppositiontheory,namelypersonalpresupposition,contextpresupposition,backgroundpresuppositionandaddresseepresupposition.ThroughspecificconversationsinStoriesofSherlockHolmes,thethesisattemptstoillustratehowthenovel?slogicreasoningisembodiedthroughthefouraspectsofpragmaticpresupposition.Fromtheanalysis,followingconclusionsareobtained:Therearel