月球伽玛能谱数据处理试验分析-experimental analysis of moon gamma ray spectrometry data processing.docxVIP

elementssuchasU,Th,K,Fe,Ti,Si,O,Al,MgandCaarequalitativelydeterminedbythismethod.⑵Foreach3saveragespectrumfromper5o×5olunarregion,thegeneralfeaturesarepresentthathavehighgamma-raybackgroundandweakpeaksignals.Aimedatthisproblem,thispaperproposesusingiterativeestimationmethodtoestimatetheComptoncontinuumbackgroundofeachaveragespectrum.Theresultshowsthatinthebackgroundsubtractedspectra,severalfullenergypeakscanbequalitativelyidentified.⑶Ineach3saveragespectrumfromper5o×5olunarregion,statisticalnoiseisstillobvious.Aimedatthisproblem,thispaperproposesusingtheNASVD(noiseadjustedsingularvaluedecomposition)methodtoreducestatisticalnoiseinthegamma-raydatasetwhichconsistsofalltheaveragespectrafromeachlunarregion.Thedenoisingresultshowsthatthequalityofprocesseddataismuchbetterthantheconventionalspectraldenoisingmethods.Sothisdenoisingprocessingcanimprovetheestimationprecisionofthepeakareacalculation.⑷Aprocedureofdataprocessingforlevel2Cspectrameasuredfrom27Nov,2007to6Feb,2008byCE1-GRSisproposedbythispaper.Usingtheinversionmodelofabsoluteconcentrationsofnaturalradioactiveelementsinlunarsurface,thepreliminaryglobaldistributionmapsofelementsTh,KandUarederived.Theprocedureofdataprocessingincludesdataselection,cosmicraycorrection,spectraaccumulation,denoisinginspectradata,backgroundestimationandsubtraction.Inthecontinuumbackgroundsubtractedspectra,eightelements,namelyU,Th,K,Fe,Mg,Si,AlandOarequalitativelyidentified.AnenergybandanalysismethodisappliedtocalculatethepeakareaofelementTh.AndbothpeakfittingalgorithmandenergybandanalysismethodareappliedtodeterminethecountscontributionofelementK.Inlunarspectra,duetotheenergyresolutionoftheCE1-GRS,overlapfromthe0.609MeVUline,the0.583MeVThlineandthe0.511MeVlinefrompositronannihilationradiationcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.Thecontributionsfromthesegamma-raylinesformamultiplet.Inordertocalculatethecontributionfromthe0.609MeVUlineitisnecessarytoestimatethecontributionfromthe0.511MeVlineandthe0.583MeVThline.Thispaperestimatesthebackgroundinclud