122例喉外伤临床分析.docVIP

  • 3
  • 0
  • 约3.79千字
  • 约 7页
  • 2018-06-05 发布于福建
  • 举报
122例喉外伤临床分析

122例喉外伤临床分析   【摘要】 目的 喉外伤是耳鼻咽喉科的急重病,本研究的目的是探讨喉外伤的临床特点及其相应的治疗措施。方法 回顾性研究122例喉外伤的临床观察及治疗。结果 122例患者均救治成活。1例喉返神经损伤致一侧声带固定,57例气管切开术后均顺利拨管,无喉气管狭窄发生。结论 治疗喉外伤患者首先要去除气道阻塞和大出血两大致命因素,早期诊断及妥善治疗是防止喉气管狭窄的关键。   【关键词】 喉外伤; 呼吸困难;喉气管狭窄;出血   The clinical analysis of laryngeal trauma in 122 cases      HOU Xue-Dong. Department of Otolaryngology, Fentian Hospital Affiliated to ShenYang Medical University,Shenyang, 110024, China   【Abstract】 Objective Laryngeal trauma is one of acute and serious diseases, this study is to investigate the clinical features of laryngeal trauma and corresponding treatment. Methods 122 patients with laryngela trauma were diagnosed and cured, and their clinical data were retrospective studied.Results 122 patients with laryngela trauma were cured.1 case of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was caused andaccompanied by the side of the vocal cord fixation, 57 cases were successfully allocated after tracheotomy tube, and there were no stenosis of larynx and trachea. Conclusion Treatment of laryngeal trauma patients must firstly remove two fatal factors whicn are the airway obstruction and bleeding, and early diagnosis and proper treatment is crucial to prevent laryngeal and tracheal stenosis.   【Key words】 Laryngeal trauma; Breathing difficulty; Laryngeal and tracheal stenosis; Bleeding   喉外伤一般分开放性喉外伤和闭合性喉外伤,随着社会经济的快速发展,发生肇事及意外等原因致喉外伤呈上升趋势,若诊断及治疗不及时可致患者死亡或出现喉气管狭窄等严重后遗症。本文综合近10年国内文献报道113例资料,连同本院收治的9例,共122例进行回顾性分析。   1 临床资料   1.1 一般资料 本组122例,男83例,女39例。年龄12~70岁。开放性外伤49例,闭合性喉外伤73例。致病原因:交通肇事及意外等外伤48例,占本组病例的40%。外伤类型:喉软骨骨折及脱位18例,甲状软骨裂伤28例,环状软骨及环甲膜切割伤7例,甲状舌骨膜贯通伤9例,喉返神经损伤5例,环状软骨气管食道贯通伤2例,行气管切开术57例,放置喉模5例。   1.2 临床表现 伴明显呼吸困难17例,颈部肿胀及皮下瘀血44例,皮下气肿29例,声嘶43例,咳血、吐血19例,休克3例,气胸1例。   2 诊断及治疗   喉外伤患者诊断,除上述常见典型临床表现外,纤维喉镜检查,间接喉镜检查,喉部CT检查是非常重要的。   本组保守治疗65例,多为闭合性喉外伤患者,未行气管切开术,行抗炎、抗水肿、止血、给氧雾化对症治疗;57例行气管切开术,部分患者行各种清创整形修复术,喉部探查术、喉返神经修复术、喉软骨复位术、放置喉模5例,术中下鼻饲。   3 结果   122例患者均救治成活。1例喉返神经损伤致一侧声带固定,57例气管切开术后均顺利拨管,无喉气管狭窄发生。   4 讨论   喉拥有人体气道最狭窄的结构,两侧分布颈内动脉、颈外动脉及其分支,后面有迷走神经、喉返神经

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档