人类个体早期动作技能形成中“敏因”作用.docVIP

人类个体早期动作技能形成中“敏因”作用 　　摘 要：美国著名生理学家、心理学家Susan Blackmore提出的“敏因”论断：即“人与人之间通过模仿而得的思想和行为”为我们研究人类个体幼态持续时期生理特征以及动作技能形成特点提供了科学依据，为此，我们以“敏因”的产生与演化；敏因将我们人类与动物区分开来作为铺垫，在敏因优化着人类个体早期动作技能的形成与发展思维框架下，论述了①动作是构建人类个体最早期智慧大厦的砖块；②人类个体早期动作的产生、发展与完善过程；③人类个体幼态持续是动作技能敏因的最佳期；④人类个体的最终辉煌与幼态持续期正确有效的敏因息息相关，旨在寻觅“敏因”对于人类个体幼态持续期动作技能的形成所起的重要作用。 　　关键词：人类个体；敏因论断；幼态持续；思维框架；动作技能；儿童心理；神经联结；模仿习得 　　中图分类号：G80文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-4590(2007)04-0006-06? 　　 　　Abstract: 　　The Meme theory that the American Zhao physiologist,the Blackmore of the psychologist Susan put forwar break:Namelyinterpersonal pass mimicry but get of thought and behavior is us research mankinds individual young Tai keep on period physiology characteristic and action technical ability formation the characteristics provided science basis, is this, We with the creation of Meme with evolve;Memes openning our mankind and animal distinction to come is a cushion, excellent in Meme turn mankinds individual in early days make under formation and development thinking frame of technical ability, Discussing ① action is the brick piece which sets up mankinds individual to expect an intelligence mansion at the earliest stage;The creation, development that the ② mankinds individual acted in early days with perfect process;The ③ mankinds individual young Tai keep on is act the technical ability Meme of the best period;The end brilliancy of the ④ mankinds individual and young Tai continuously the period be correct valid of Meme be vitally related, the aim is look for Meme for mankinds individual young the Tai continuously expect to act the important function that the formation of technical ability have.? 　　Key words: Mankinds individual; Meme ory break; The young Tai keep on; Thinking frame; Act technical ability; The mental state of the child; The nerve combine; The mimicry evenly gets 　　?? 　　《科学》杂志（中文版）2001年第1期46页《敏因的力量》文：人与人之间通过模仿而得的思想和行为――称为“敏因”（meme,发音为meem，国内有人译作“文化继承单元”）。 　　你知道吗？在你一生中的许多时光里，你都在复制和传送一种称为敏因的东西。敏因就是“在一种文化体系内人与人之间传播的思想、行为、风格或习惯”。