对我国竞技体育可持续发展思考.docVIP

对我国竞技体育可持续发展思考 　　摘 要: 竞技体育综合实力依靠结构合理、均衡发展的项目体系来支撑。在我国竞技体育的未 来发展中,调整结构,均衡发展,提高效益,是实现体育强国梦想的基石。优势项目的快速 发展为我国跻身世界体育强国贡献巨大,但项目发展的不均衡性,后备人才培养失衡也制约 着我国竞技体育可持续发展。繁荣的经济,稳定的政治环境和良好的社会生活环境为竞技体 育的发展提供了良好的基础,着力解决好制约竞技体育发展的主要因素将极大的提升我国竞 技体育的综合实力和竞争力。如何在竞技体育的未来发展中更新观念、转变职能、优化机制 ,解决好发展中存在的问题和矛盾,做好战略调整与布局也是我们需要认真思考的问题。 　　关键词:竞技体育;战略发展;优势项目;人才培养 　　中图分类号:G812文献标识码:A文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)07-0111-04 　　Thought on Sustainable Development of Competitive Sports in Chin a 　　XU Xiang?jun, LIU Jian?tong,XI Kai?qiang 　　(Capital Institute of Physical Education, Beijing 100088, China ) 　　Abstract: Competitive sports strength depends on reasonable structure and balanced develop ment of the project system to support. In the future development of competitivesports in China, structure readjustment, balanced development, and improved eff iciency is the cornerstone to realize sports power dream. The rapid developmentof advantageous events makes great contribution to become one of the world spor ts powers, but the imbalance of event development and backup talents cultivationalso restrict the sustainable development of competitive sports in China. A fl ourishing economy, stable political environment and good social environment forthe development of competitive sports provide a good foundation. Solving the ma in issues restricting the development of competitive sports in China will greatl y enhance athletics comprehensive strength and competitiveness. In the fut ure development of competitive sports, how to update their concepts, transform f unction, optimize mechanism, dealing with the problems and contradictions e xisting in the development and completing the strategic adjustment and layouts a lso requires serious consideration. 　　Key words: competitive sports; strategy development; advantage project s; talent cultivation 　　 　　我国运动健儿自1984年首次参加第23届奥运会以来,共参加了七届奥运会,取得金牌1 63枚,银牌117枚,铜牌106枚,奖牌总数386枚,可谓是成绩显著,战果辉煌。分析我国竞 技体育的发展历史历程和奖牌贡献率的项目结构表明,我国竞技体育通过长期发展拥有了一 批实力较强的优势项目,如跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、女子举重等项目,这些优势项目是我