一级b考点_（First level B test site _）.docVIP

一级b考点_1（First level B test site _1） The first part is the basic knowledge of computer 1. of the worlds first computer ENIAC in 1946 was born in the United States, the main component is the electron tube, the main idea of design is von Neumann binary and stored program theory. 2. computer according to the different electronic components used, can be divided into electronic tubes, transistors, integrated circuits and large-scale super large scale integrated circuit four times. The main development trend of modern computer is miniaturization and giant. 3. microcomputer (PC) was born in 1971, usually divided into microprocessors (CPU), can be divided into 286, 386, 486, PI, PII, PIII, P4, etc., is divided into 80x86 era and Pentium era. 4. computer aided design CAD, computer aided manufacturing CAM, computer aided instruction CAI. 5. hexadecimal calculation: Start menu program, annex calculator, View menu, scientific 6. binary advantages: easy to implement, simple operation, suitable for logic operation; shortcomings: too long, easy to make mistakes, inconvenient to read. 7.ASCII code (American standard information code) is the most commonly used computer character encoding, the length of the code is 7 bits, the coding range from 0000000B to 1111111B can represent 128 different coding values. In ASCII code, the relation between various code values is: Symbol number capital letter lowercase letter . Code size: 0 (48), A (65), a (97). 8. Chinese characters code for information interchange (GB code) provides 7445 Chinese characters character encoding, a commonly used 3755 Chinese characters, according to Chinese Pinyin alphabetical order; two common Chinese characters 3008, according to the arrangement of the radical radicals, sorted by the number of strokes of the character, each Chinese characters accounted for two bytes. Chinese characters input code, complete input method and Shuangpin input method called tone code; five strokes input method called shape code; natur