基于轴棱锥的ndyag激光器腔内倍频产生贝塞尔绿光-bessel green light produced by intracavity frequency doubling of ndyag laser based on axicon.docxVIP

射距离内是 Bessel 光束，之外则是空心光束。4. 用波动理论和 Fox-Li 迭代法分析模拟了由轴棱锥和凸面镜构成的非稳 Bessel 谐振腔的振荡模式，并由轴棱锥和凸面镜构成的非稳 Bessel 谐振腔首 次获得了 5ns 的 Bessel 光束，测量了中心光斑半径，脉冲能量等相关参量。 5. 通过对基于轴棱锥的 Bessel 谐振腔和 Bessel-Gauss 谐振腔的研究，设计 了一台腔内倍频 Nd:YAG 纳秒近似无衍射 Bessel 绿光激光器。非稳激光器 谐振腔由轴棱锥和凸面镜组成。首次由主动式直接产生纳秒近似零阶 Bessel 绿光，其脉冲宽度为 55.09ns，波长为 534nm，线宽为 0.8nm，近似无衍射 零阶 Bessel 绿光的中心光斑直径为 192 μm。6. 提出了一种利用环形光束产生局域空心光束的方法，用几何光学理论分 析了环形光束通过轴棱锥产生局域空心光束的原理，用我们制作的产生环形 光束的菲林片和轴棱锥通过实验得到了局域空心光束。关键词：轴棱锥；贝塞尔光束；贝塞尔-高斯光束；纳秒贝塞尔绿光；环形 光束；局域空心光束AbstractThe optical intensity distribution on the cross section of the non-diffracting Bessel beam is approximately constant in the maximum collimating distance, and this advantage has attracted more and more attention and thorough research. The short pulse non-diffracting Bessel beam have a great application in accurate measurement and collimation, precision processing, optical materials and biological medicine. The bottle beam shaped by Bessel beam can be used in handling micro-particles (free electron, biological cell, atomic or molecular) as laser guide tube and laser tweezers for its local area with lower even zero intensity on propagation direction.Glass axicon possess energy conversion efficiency almost 100% and higher optical damage threshold. In this thesis, nanosecond Bessel beam generated from unstable Bessel optical resonator based on axicon and intracavity frequency doubling and bottle beam generated from axicon with an annual obstacle are studied. The main results achieved in this thesis can be summarized as follows:Using Huygens-Fresnel diffraction theory and geometric optic theory, the on-axis beam intensity formula and transmission expression of a nondiffraction beam generated by an axicon is given, and the maximum nondiffraction distance and the radius of central spot are deduced.Symmetric Bessel resonator is designed which consists of two identical axicons, and their bottom surfaces are coated with film for laser light and cone vertexes are opposite. Propagation of