基于桩锚支护结构重庆地区土层基坑预警值分析-analysis of soil foundation pit early warning value based on pile-anchor supporting structure in chongqing area.docxVIP

摘要由于被各种丘陵和山包围的重庆可用的占地面积有限等原因，使得重庆地区 深基坑工程得到了前所未有的发展，建（构）筑物密度也随之增加，基坑工程施 工受到严格的环境制约，安全性变得尤其的重要，使其在基坑工程施工过程中控 制基坑的变形显得更为重要。重庆地区有一些特殊基坑，如岩层上面还有相当厚 的土层（25m 左右），在开挖深度内全是土层的土层基坑，此类基坑大部分所采用 的是桩锚支护，并且重庆地区对土层基坑缺乏基坑变形预警值的相关研究，所以 本文针对基于桩锚支护结构重庆地区土层基坑做了如下研究探讨：① 讨论重庆地区地质情况、重庆地区的基坑特点及其支护结构形式以及深基 坑工程监测的必要性、原则、监测系统设计原则、目的及其监测项目的选取。② 运用有限差分法对基于桩锚支护结构重庆地区土层基坑工程实例进行模 拟，并且将模拟的结果与实际的监测值进行对比分析。③ 基于工程实例有限差分法模型的基础上超载模拟基坑工程达到临界破坏 状 态 时 的 变 形 位 移 情 况 ， 并 统 计 位 移 数 据 探 讨 基 于 桩 锚 支 护 结 构 重 庆 地 区 10m~20m 土层基坑的桩顶水平位移预警值和支护桩深层最大水平位移预警值。④ 基于工程实例有限差分法模型的基础上探讨超载的大小及位置对基坑工程周围土体沉降的影响。关键词：重庆市，深基坑，桩锚支护，超载，预警ABSTRACTDue to several factors like limited building area caused by the physical feature of Chongqing, a city surrounded by all kinds of hills and mountains, the deep foundation pit engineering of Chongqing gains the unprecedented development, while the building density also increases. However the foundation pit engineering is constrained by the strict environment, thus its safety and controlling the deformation of the foundation pit in the construction process become particularly important. There are some special foundation pits in Chongqing area, such as the foundation pit with quite thick soil layer (25m also) above the rock stratum making the foundation pit, mostly adopting the pile anchor supporting, full of soil within the excavating depth. Meanwhile, soil foundation pit in Chongqing is lack of relevant research on deformation warning value. Based on the above reasons, this paper makes the following studies and exploration in view ofChongqing soil foundation pit based on pile anchor supporting structure：① Discussing the geological condition, foundation pit features and its supporting structure form in Chongqing, as well as the necessity, principles, monitoring system design principles, aims of the deep foundation pit engineering monitoring and the monitoring items selection.② Using finite difference method to perform simulation on Chongqing soilfoundation pit engineering based on the p