几何量子计算及其物理方案分析-geometrical quantum computation and analysis of its physical scheme.docxVIP

AbstractQuantum information is a new interdiscipline combined quantum mechanics with classical information science. It can realize some new information processing tasks, which is far beyond the resent-day information technique. Since the middle of 1990s, it has attracted much attention all over the world and was developed rapidly. Quantum computation is a new novel computing method based on the principle of quantum mechanics, processing information with high speed and absolute security.We now believe that quantum computation can be realized without unsolvable obstacle in principal, but it is still very difficult in technique aspect. Quantum gates with high fidelity can not be implemented easily because of the unavoidable decoherence effect as well as some random errors during the controlling process. To realize quantum gates with fidelity high enough for scalable quantum computation, it is more preferable that the gates themselves have built-in fault-tolerate function. There is more strategy for realizing the fault-tolerant quantum computation; among them the one based on global geometric phase gates is very promising. It is generally believed that the geometric quantum gates are more resilient against random noise than dynamic quantum logical gates. This is because that geometric gate depends only on some global features of the process, and thus robust against local stochastic fluctuations.Geometric phase can be divided into two types, Abelian and Nonabelian geometric phase, according to its origin, and they corresponding to geometric quantum computation strategy and Holonlmic quantum computation, respectively. The one dimensional geometric phase in geometric quantum computation can be realized by three methods: 1) Berry phase via adiabatic cyclical revolution; 2) AA phase via nonadiabatic cyclical revolution; 3) Unconventional geometric phase proposed by Zhu and Wang, the key idea is to realize geometric quantum gates with global features while there is a nonzero