基于紫外光刻写的微纳光纤光栅fp腔特性分析-analysis of fp cavity characteristics of micro-nano fiber grating based on ultraviolet writing.docx

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2018-08-14 发布于上海
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基于紫外光刻写的微纳光纤光栅fp腔特性分析-analysis of fp cavity characteristics of micro-nano fiber grating based on ultraviolet writing.docx

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基于紫外光刻写的微纳光纤光栅fp腔特性分析-analysis of fp cavity characteristics of micro-nano fiber grating based on ultraviolet writing

AbstractAsamulti-beaminterferencestructure，aFPcavityplaysanimportantroleinfabricationofopticallasers,filters,sensors,andetc.It’sextensivelystudiedtominimizeopticaldevicesbycombinationofmodernfibergeometriesandconventionalopticaltheory.Withdevelopmentoffiber-optictechnology,avarietyoffiber-baseddeviceshaveemerged.Recently,opticalmicrofibershaveattractedmanyresearchinterestsduetotheirparticularcharacteristics..ThispaperpresentsakindofFPcavitythatisUVimprintedinopticalmicrofibers.Similartothetraditionalstructures,theFPcavityhasasmallervolume,strongevanescentfield,goodspectralcharacteristics,andhighsensitivitytoenvirons.Comparedwiththereportedcounterparts,ourfabricatedFPcavitycanhaveasimplemanufacturingprocess,lowcost,highextinctionratiointheinterferencespectrum.andsoon.Suchastructureisofminiaturizationandintegrationofmodernopticsdevices.Itispromisingforfutureapplicationsinopticallasing,filtering,sensing,andetc.ThispaperbeginswithdiscussionoftheworkprinciplesandnumericalmethodsforinscribingfiberBragggrating(FBG)byuseofaUVexposure.WithcombinationofaFBGandamicrofiber,weanalyzethedifferencebetweentwotypesofmicrofiber-basedFBG(mFBG)bymeansofanalysisofitswaveguidestructuresandmodefielddistribution,numericalsimulationwithafiniteelementmethod,andexperiments.Withthediscussionresultsbytheoreticalanalysisandsimulation,wedesigntheplanforrealizationofmicrofiberFPcavity.Subsequently,thispaperdescribesthemanufactureofmFBGsandthemFBG-basedFPcavity.WediscussthespectralcharacteristicsoftheFPcavity,especiallythedispersionphenomenonofthespectrum,anddemonstratethespectralresponsesofthestructuretoexternalrefractiveindex,temperature,andstrain,respectively.Wealsofindthepolarization-dependenttransmissionfortheFPwitharelativelysmallmicrofibersize.Wedemonstratetheoriginofthepolarization-dependentcharacteristics.Finally,weinvestigatethespectrumofataperedmFBG.SuchkindofmFBGcanhaveadvantagesofsmallsize,wideforbiddenband,andtemperature-independenthighsensitivitytotensile.BywritingaFPcavitywithtwochi