跆拳道横踢技术中各环节配合生物力学分析.docVIP

跆拳道横踢技术中各环节配合生物力学分析 　　摘要：在跆拳道比赛中横踢技术最为常见,也是最主要的得分手段。其目的就是以最快的速度击打目标，使对手猝不及防而得分。为了达到这一目的，下肢末端环节必须获得尽可能大的速度，这就要求下肢各环节要尽力向打击方向运动，而且身体其他环节必须以一定的配合特征协调配合。本研究应用不需人工识别关节点的红外光点高速测试方法获取横踢动作中各环节运动的运动学数据,通过运动学的分析揭示跆拳道横踢动作中各环节的空间运动规律和特征,并通过分析这些运动学特征,探讨身体各环节的运动对跆拳道横踢动作质量的影响。以期对跆拳道教练员和运动员的教学与训练有所帮助。? 　　关键词：跆拳道；横踢；环节；速度；角速度? 　　中图分类号：G804.66文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-3612(2008)01-0064-04? 　　 　　The Biomechanics Analysis on Trunk Sport at Horizontal?Kicking of Taekwondo? 　　HU Zong?xiang, LIU Xue?zhen? 　　（Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)? 　　Abstract:In any Taekwondo match, to kick horizontally is the technique which is seen most commonly to score. This technique, with its fast and strong feature, is relatively easy to use. To attain this goal, the ending parts of all the lower limbs shall try to get the largest speed, which requires them to move together in the direction of beating, while other links of the body to co?operate in line harmoniously. This research, as well as its application, makes it available for people to get the kinematics data of all links of the body sport at horizontal?kicking, without using the high?speed testing method through infrared luminous point for artificially discerning joint points. Due to the analysis of kinematics, the regularity and characteristic of all links of the body space sport at horizontal?kicking is also shown. Moreover, by analyzing these characteristics, the research explores the influence taken by all links of the body sport on the quality of playing horizontal?kicking in Taekwondo, aiming to help the coaches and sportsmen, to some extent, with their teaching and training.? 　　Key words: Taekwondo;horizontal?kicking; link; speed; speed of angle? 　　? 　　跆拳道的技术动作中主要以腿法为主，其中横踢在比赛中最为常见，也是最主要的得分手段，尤其在国际比赛中使用较多，这主要是因为横踢动作简捷迅速，且消耗体力较少，运动员更易使用。横踢动作技术的基本要求是快速、有力、准确。其中最重要的就是通过全身的配合，使进攻腿的末端环节获得最大的运动速度和打击力量。因此在动作过程中，各环节的动作配合都应有利于进攻腿的末端环节获得最大速度和打击力量，从而有利提高横踢的打击效果。? 　　本研究试图从三维角度对跆拳道横踢动作的运动学特征进行比较深入和全面的探讨，以揭示跆拳道横踢动作中各环节技术的运动学原理和本质，并通过分析