定语从句查漏补缺课件PPT.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause( Revision) Complex sentence 复合句： 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。 复合句 = 主句 + (定语)从句 一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句） 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语） The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam. 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构 填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____ will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______ I had. whose whom/that which/that who that 6. Tom is the first boy _____ left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _____ are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _____ I have. 9. That was the year _____ I went to America. 10. we came to the town, ______ we stayed for 2 hours. that that that when where to in The city which she lives _____is far away. The man whom you spoke _____ is our headmaster. 介词+关系代词 The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions 1. 介词的确定方法 The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam. ①根据先行词来确定 on with We thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 for from Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with 2. 介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man ________________ I learned the news from. This is the man ____________ I learned the news. from whom (who/whom/that) This is the room ____________ we lived in last year. (that/which) in which This is the room________