Partial Parallel imaging (PPI) in MR for faster imaging部分并行成像（PPI）在快速成像.pptVIP

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Partial Parallel imaging (PPI) in MR for faster imaging部分并行成像（PPI）在快速成像.ppt

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Partial Parallel imaging (PPI) in MR for faster imaging部分并行成像（PPI）在快速成像

Partial Parallel imaging (PPI) in MR for faster imaging IMA Compressed Sensing June, 2007 Our coils Field of View Undersampled images Undersampled individual images The linear system The geometry factor α is the index of an aliased pixel, βn is the index of an unaliased pixel. Back to the equation SENSE/SMASH formalism (get one image) GRAPPA Several reconstruction is found for EACH k-space point- due to the blocks. A weigthed average is used to compute just one GRAPPA formula to reconstruct signal in one channel Temporal sampling PSF considerations (generally) Let us start with imaging UNFOLD (does not require multichannels) Specifically, alternate the sampling by a factor 2, such that fMRI (UNFOLD) Extend the concept of aliasing DATA challenge Where is the support in x-f space? How do the methods compare?k-t SENSE, vs. Sliding Window Consensus (in cardiac imaging) of: What does the artifact mean Looking at the temporal variation (in speech [radial]) Formally SMASH Find weights nk(m)(x) [no x –readout dependence] such that we get a new synthetic sensitivity profile Cmcomp Generalised SMASH Find weights ak(m)(x) [with x –readout dependence] such that Two severe issues The final image is that of a complex sum image of the individual images. Not optimal for SNR Total cancellation can occur with such complex sums. Coils where phase-aligned PRIOR to reconstruction AUTO-SMASH * * Acknowledgement: NIH Grants 5RO1CA092004 and 5P41RR008079, Pierre-Francois Van de Moortele, Gregor Adriany, Kamil Ugurbil Open face coil 16 Channel “closed” coil Intrinsically, surface coils offer a representation of signal as Acquired k-space, How to INTERPOLATE most stably to the Non-acquired data. we will see why it makes completely sense to think about interpolation The sensitivities are complex valued Courtesy: Douglas Noll, University of Michigan The solution of the linear system gives rice to a spatially varying noise amplification. This is solely dependent on the sensitivities an