健康教育在股骨颈骨折患者中应用研究.docVIP

健康教育在股骨颈骨折患者中应用研究 　　[摘要] 目的 研究和分析健康教育在股骨颈骨折患者中的应用情况。 方法 选择我院2009年1月～2011年1月住院手术治疗的62例股骨颈骨折患者，随机分为干预组32例和对照组30例，对照组给予随机护理指导，干预组于围术期实施具体的健康教育指导。 结果 干预组健康教育知识达标率100.0%，明显高于对照组，干预组住院时间明显短于对照组，与对照组比较，干预组复诊得分明显高于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）。与对照组比较，干预组进行功能锻炼时间少，髋关节活动度大，下床早，两组比较差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）。与对照组比较，干预组术后发生褥疮、肺部感染及泌尿系感染、深静脉血栓、便秘的例数明显少于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）。 结论 对股骨颈骨折病人围手术期实施健康教育干预，可以提高健康知识的掌握程度，降低并发症的发生率，缩短住院时间，值得护理人员予以推广。 　　[关键词] 股骨颈骨折；健康教育；围手术期；并发症 　　[中图分类号] R683.42[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701（2012）10-0116-03 　　The application of health education in patients with femoral neck fracture 　　CHEN Jianyi 　　Department 1 of Orthopedics, the First People’s Hospital of Yuyao City in ZhejiangProvince, Yuyao 315400, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze health education in patients with femoral neck fracture in the application. Methods Sixty-two patients hospitalized surgical treatment of femoral neck fracture were randomly divided into intervention group of 32 patientsin our hospital in January 2009-January 2011, and a control group of 30 patients in the control group was given a random care and guidance, the intervention group in the perioperative period of implementation of specific health education and guidance. Results The health education intervention group 100.0% compliance rate was significantly higher in the intervention group was significantly shorter hospital stay than the control group, compared with the control group, the intervention group scored significantly higher referral, the difference was significant（P ＜ 0.05）. Compared with control group, functional exercise intervention group less time, hip range of large, get out of bed early, the difference was significant（P ＜ 0.05）. Compared with control group, the intervention group after the occurrence of pressure ulcers, lung infections and urinary tract infection, deep vein thrombosis, constipation, the number of cases was less than the control group（P ＜ 0.05）. ConclusionThe femoral neck fracture patients perioperative impleme