Unit14主谓一致.doc

Unit 14 主谓一致 【规律揭秘】 主谓一致在新课标卷中考查较少，前几年没考过，近两年的高考中仅考查了三个小题，在试卷中占比例很小。2010年湖南卷考查动名词作主语时谓语动词的形式；2009年山东卷考查the number of作主语以及2009年江苏卷考查the population作主语时谓语动词的形式，考点直观明确，难度较低。 近两年新课标卷对主谓一致的考查主要集中在动名词作主语和特殊名词作主语的用法上，而且把主谓一致和时态结合起来考查，考查该语法的基础知识和基本用法。 通过近两年新课标对主谓一致的考查，我们可以预测该语法项目将会成为今后高考的热点，而且将重点考查并列结构作主语的几种情况以及某些特殊名词作主语的情况，同时还会涉及到不定代词、数词、动名词、不定式、从句作主语的情况以及某些特殊短语作主语的用法。 【经典解析】 1. (2010湖南) Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. (2009山东) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been Ks5u 3. (2009江苏) The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. ks5u A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing ks5u 答案及解析： 1. C 动名词短语作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项；根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项 2. C 主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。population是集合名词，看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。江苏现人口数量增长，用完成时。 the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。 Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。 3. 由not only…but (also)…,either… or…, neither…nor…, …or…连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与就近的名词或代词保持一致。 Not only the father, but (also) the children were there. 不但父亲在那里，孩子们也在那里。 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 4. 由as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词保持一致。 The boy, as well as his playmates, is responsible for the mischief. 这个男孩和他的伙伴一样应该对这次恶作剧负责。 Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。 Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 除了吉姆和迈克没有人在操场上。 某些特殊名词作主语 1. people (人民)，police, folk(s),cattle, youth等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Many people are present. 许多人都在场。 The cattle are well fed. 这些牲口喂养得很好。 The police ar