动物生理学6消化与吸收一.pptxVIP

Digestive systemDigestive tract(gastrointestinal tract)Digestive glandsGastrointestinal tract (about 9 m for human)mouth,pharynx 咽, esophagus 食管, stomach, small intestine (duodenum/12 fingers--20 cm , jejunum空肠--3.5m, ileum回肠--4.5m), large intestine (colon, rectum) anus serosamuscularismucosasubmucosa除口腔以外的消化管壁均可分为四层，由内向外依次为粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜 (浆膜）6.1.1 Properties of gastrointestinal smooth muscle 6.1.1.1 General properties 舒缩迟缓富有伸展性具有紧张性自动节律性对电刺激不敏感而对化学、温度和机械牵拉刺激敏感6.1.1.2 Electrophysiological propertiesResting potential特点：不稳定实测值：-50 ～ -60 mv形成：K+平衡电位。（但Na+、Cl-、Ca2+以及生电性钠泵活动也参与了静息膜电位的产生）Slow wave