涡轮增压系统与发动机匹配及态仿真分析毕业论文.docx

涡轮增压系统与发动机匹配及动态仿真分析摘 要涡轮增压器是汽车发动机上的一个辅助设备,在汽车动力性，经济性以及排放性能上都有很大的帮助。在最近30年时间里，涡轮增压器已经普及到许多类型的汽车上，它弥补了一些自然吸气式发动机的先天不足，使发动机在不改变排气量的情况下可以提高输出功率10%以上。因此许多汽车制造公司都采用这种增压技术来改进发动机的输出功率，藉以实现轿车的高性能化。它的应用无疑对我国的汽车尾气排放标准、环保及能源利用产生深远的影响。特别是最近几年，无论是汽油机还是柴油机，无论是小轿车还是卡车、客车或工程机械，都广泛应用涡轮增压器。在西部高海拔地区，无论是汽车运输还是工程机械施工建设，发动机配备涡轮增压器似乎已经成为必须。因此涡轮增压器的可靠性变得尤为重要。油价的上涨，人们希望得到强大动力的同时，又希望自己爱车的燃油经济性很好，对于这种情况，自然吸气的发动机很难满足人们的这种需求。但是自从发动机的增压系统出现以后，人们的这种希望得以实现。带发动机增压系统的汽车，既满足了人们对于动力性的要求，又满足了人们对于经济性和排放性的要求，正所谓是两全其美。因此，自涡轮增压系统的出现，就受到了世人的接受及拥戴。但是以前对于涡轮增压系统有些技术上的瓶颈，基本上都用于柴油发动机上。最近几年来，由于经济的发展，科技技术的进步，部分大的汽车公司对于新技术的研发，涡轮增压普遍用于汽油发动机上已经得以实现，如大众公司的帕萨特1.8T,迈腾1.8T，奥迪A4 2.0T等等，带涡轮增压的汽油车，自面世以来，广受世人的追捧。本文基于TSI发动机管理系统对废气涡轮增压系统的匹配做动态的仿真分析，以及涡轮增压对发动机动力性能，排放性能，经济性能所带来的提高的简单分析。关键词：涡轮增压系统 双涡轮增压器 TSI发动机Turbocharging system and engine match and dynamic simulation analysisABSTRACTThe turbosupercharger is on a motor car engines supporting facility, in the automobile power, in the efficiency as well as the emission behavior has the very big help. In the recent 30 years, the turbosupercharger already popularized to many type automobiles, it has made up some natural aspiration type engines being congenitally deficient, causes the engine, in does not change the air displacement in the situation to be possible to raise the output above 10%. Therefore many automobile manufacture company uses this kind of turbo-charged technology to improve engines output, so as to realizes passenger vehicles high performance. Its application without doubt to our countrys automobile exhaust emission standard, the environmental protection and the energy use has the profound influence. Specially recent several years, regardless of being the gasoline engine or the diesel engine, regardless of being the sedan car or the truck, the passenger train or the engineering machinery, widely applies the turbosuperc.Oil price rise, the people hoped that obtains powerful engine at the same time, also hoped that oneself love vehicles fuel oil efficiency is very go