液压挖掘机反铲工作装置计毕业论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 液压挖掘机反铲工作装置设计 学 院： 航空制造工程学院 专业名称： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班级学号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二O一二 年 六 月 液压挖掘机反铲装置设计 摘要：液压挖掘机是一种重要的工程机械，它的广泛应用对于减轻劳动量，保证工程质量，加快工程进度，提高劳动生产率起了巨大的作用。反铲工作装置由动臂，斗杆，动臂液压缸，斗杆液压缸和铲斗液压缸组成。 本文根据液压挖掘机反铲装置的结构特点和工作原理，对其各主要机构进行了运动学分析。并在此基础上，根据设计说明书的设计要求，结合各机构的工作特点和设计要求，在对各机构分析计算的同时，结合构件已知尺寸参数，算出各机构中构件的其它参数，为各构件的结构设计提供数据支撑。 挖掘力是衡量挖掘机挖掘能力的重要参数。挖掘力是由各液压缸中的油液压力提供的，是主动力。最大挖掘力的实现受诸多因素的制约，它是工作装置各铰点受力分析的基础。挖掘阻力不仅与铲斗的尺寸形状有关，还与挖掘对象有关，是两者的综合反映。 关键词： 液压挖掘机 反铲装置 运动分析 参数设计 力学分析 指导老师签名： The Design for Backhoe Equipment of the Hydraulic Excavator Student name : Dong Chen xi Class: 080317 Supervisor: Xing Pu Abstract: Hydraulic excavator is an important engineering machinery. Its wide application played a tremendous role to reducing the volume of labor and to ensuring project quality and to accelerating progress and to increasing productivity. Backhoe working devices is made up of a moving arm and a fighting pole and shovel and a hydraulic tank of moving arm and a hydraulic tank of fighting pole and a hydraulic tank of shovel. Based on the hydraulic excavator backhoe device characteristics and the structure of principle , to all the major institutions of the kinematic analysis . On this basis , in accordance with the design specification design requirements , with the bodies of the characteristics and design requirements , in terms of the various agencies at the same time , combining elements of known size parameters , calculated in the component agencies of other parameters , for various components , The shape of design data support. Mining is a measure of the ability of excavators digging the important parameters. Mining is done by the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure on the oil , is initiative , the largest excavation of the realization by many factors , it is also working device to hinge point Analysis of the foundatio