英译汉教学课主语的选择身体部位短语.pptVIP

Skills for translation Instructor: Niu Chunling Course Description: E-C Translation Class Outline Lead-in Example (Excerpt from Bill Clinton’s Address at Peking University) Translation of the Subject English: Abstract Nouns / Lifeless Beings Chinese: Concrete Nouns / Living Beings Lead-in Activity (name a few specific Chinese idioms) Translation of the Idioms Concerning Human Body Parts Homework 一、主语的选择 In the face of these challenges new systems of training and social security will have to be devised, and new environmental policies and technologies will have to be introduced with the goal of growing your economy while improving the environment. Everything I know about the intelligence, the ingenuity, the enterprise of the Chinese people and everything I have heard these last few days in my discussions with President Jiang, Prime Minister Zhu and others give me confidence that you will succeed. ------By Bill Clinton 一、主语的选择 面对这些挑战，（我们）必须制定出培训和社会保障的新体系，推出保护环境的新政策和新技术，以便在促进经济增长的同时改进环境。我对中国人民智慧、独创性和开发精神的所见所闻，过去几天我和江主席和朱总理及其他人会谈中的所见所闻，给了我信心，相信你们定能成功。  一、主语的选择 英语和汉语在句子构成方面的一个重要差别，就是英语句子常用事物或抽象名词作主语，这种句式往往带有拟人化色彩，结构严谨，言简意赅；而汉语句子一般都用有生命的物体或具体名词作主语。两种语言对译时，常常要转换主语，因为原语主谓部分的搭配搬到译语中可能会显得诘屈聱牙，十分不自然。 The May Fourth Movement of 1919 saw the beginnings of the “New Redology”, represented, by scholars such as Hu Shi and Yu Ping-bo. 1919年“五四”运动以后，开始了“新红学”时代，代表人物有胡适、余平伯这样一些学者。 一、主语的选择 The news that greeted us in Guangzhou and our visit later to various places turned anxiety into joy. 通过在广州的见闻以及随后在各地的访问，我们的忧虑已化为喜悦。 3. The little chap’s good-natured honest face won his way for him. 这小伙子长相老实，看上去脾气又好，（因此）到处有人缘。 4. His addition completed the list. 把他添上，名单就齐全了。 5. Something inside me seemed to stop momentarily. 我顿时呆住了。 6. Informed guesswork suggests that it could rise to over one hundred million tons next year. 熟悉情况的人猜测说，产量在下一年可能超过一亿吨。 一、主语的选择 His weariness and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade. 他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热，他于是决心一碰到舒适的阴凉之处就坐下来休息。