沈亚之研讨.pdf

沈亚之研究 中文摘要 沈亚之,字下贤,唐代吴兴(今浙江湖州)人。沈亚之是中唐时期著名的诗人,其才名 和诗歌在当时文坛和社会都具有重要的影响,中唐著名诗人李贺曾给予沈亚之极高的评 价,称其为“吴兴才人”。 他的诗歌以独特的创作方式和情感表达,被时人称为“沈下贤体”而备受推崇,晚唐 著名诗人李商隐和杜牧都争相模仿,杜牧、李商隐两人传世的诗集中,都存在着效“沈下 贤体”的诗。其诗文对后世诗歌创作和中国诗歌的发展都产生了深远的影响 但是，对于这样一位诗人，在文学史上却至今没有一个合理的定位，沈亚之诗赋的 研究由于其数量有限，所以研究上还几乎是空白的，笔者认为，虽然沈亚之的诗赋数量 很少，但是其诗赋仍然是沈亚之全部文献的一部分，而且，沈亚之是因其诗而闻名的， 所以更应该对其进行大量的研究，将诗赋与沈亚之的全部作品和人生经历结合起来。这 些都要求我们进行深入的分析和研究。 本文前半部分将从沈亚之生平、交游的方面入手，后半部分着重对沈亚之现存作品 进行分析研究，认识并把握其创作风格与特点，以便给这位颇负盛名的唐代诗人准确地 确定文学史地位。同时以沈亚之的生平为线索，结合他的科举、交游等事迹对其写作风 格的形成进行综合评述，并对其作品的创作主张及写作特色进行深入的分析与探索。 关键词：沈亚之；“沈下贤体”；文学史地位 I The Research Of Shen Yazhi Abstract Shen Yazhi, under name Xiaxian, lived in Wuxing city of Tang period (now Huzhou in Zhejiang province). Shen Yazhi is the famous poet the period of Mid—Tang, at the time ,his Cai Ming and poetry had an important influence on literary and society, famous Mid—Tang poet Li He has given him a high praise, called it famous people of Wu Xing. Hes poetry in a unique creative style and emotional expression, when the person is referred to as style of Shen Xiaxian and highly respected, and late Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin, and Du Mu are trying to imitate, their famous poetry have the poems which effective by sink in Xian body. Shen Yazhi not only respected by people in his period, his poems had a profound effect on later poetry making and Chinese poetry developing. However, for such a poet, in the literary history had not yet been a reasonable position, because of the number of Shens Poetry and Rhapsody are limited, the study still is almost empty, I believe that, while Shen Ya-zhis Poetry and Rhapsody a small number, but the Poetry and Rhapsody still a part of all the literature of Shen, and Shen is known for his poetry, so sh