临床医学荨麻疹课件.pptVIP

荨麻疹 Urticaria 　 定义　 俗称风疹块,为皮肤和粘膜因血管扩张。血浆外渗而引起的一种暂时性红斑和水肿反应,由真皮乳头层血管扩张，血浆渗出所致。临床上较为常见。 Urticaria or hives as it is commonly called, is an itchy rash consisting of localized swellings of the skin that usually last for a few hours before fading away. When urticaria develops around loose tissues of the eyes or lips, the affected area may swell excessively. Fetures Each individual hive lasts a few hours before fading away, leaving no trace. [病因与发病机理] 荨麻疹病因十分复杂，而且大多数患者原因难觅，特别是慢性型病人。引起本病发病的最常见原因有：食物：从主食到副食的许多食物，甚至包括食品添加剂、饮料等可能成为荨麻疹的因。其中以蛋白质、如鱼类、虾、甲壳类、蛋类、牛奶、肉等尤为常见。 [病因与发病机理] 药物：药物荨麻疹在临床上颇为常见