暴涨宇宙学和暗能量.ppt

Outline of the talk Current Status on Cosmology; Baryogenesis and collider physics; Cosmological CPT violation and its test with CMB; Summary Results 需要新物理 暗物质：中微子是暗物质，但不是冷暗物质；什么是冷暗物质？ 暗能量：势能和真空能是暗能量，但理论预言太大－宇宙学常数问题？ 反物质：标准模型可以产生正反物质不对称，但太小，需要新物理？ Inflation：什么是inflaton？ Based on local cosmic ray spectrum gives consistent gamma ray spectrum in 30 MeV~500 MeV, above 1 GeV there is an excess. Taking the contribution from dark matter annihilation into account the data can be well explained. Neutrino oscillation probes of Dark Energy D.B. Kaplan et al., PRL 93,091801 (2003); V. Barger et al., hep-ph/0502196; M. Cirelli et al., hep-ph/0503028. Need new physics for baryogenesis Different approaches to new physics 1) SUSY 2) Multi-Higgs 3) Left-right symmetric model 4) Extra dimension 5) Effective lagrangian -- anomalous couplings 一个统一描述 和 的模型 问题的提出： Dirac 理论 反粒子 ?－－－－?Baryogenesis “真空不空” ?－－－－? Dark Energy 微观 宇观 Any connections? 宇宙熵密度： 观测值： 模型： Solution: ?重子有效化学势 热平衡 ? Cosmological CPT Violation CPT Violation: baryogenesis in thermal equilibrium CPT test at Laboratory Here: Require m 100 GeV ( Not strong constraint ) CPT violation in neutrino sector In K-essence, is large Searching for CPT violation * * Cosmology and Collider Physics 中科院高能所 张新民 2006.10.28 for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. John C. MatherNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA, George F. SmootUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) achievements: 1. The CMB shape (Black body spectrum); 2. Detect the temperature fluctuation (~10-5). Precision Cosmology SN, Maxima, Boomerang, DASI, WMAP, SDSS, 2dfGRS, “Golden Sample”, SNLS Inflation + Dark Matter + Dark Energy Questions: 1. Inflation mechanism ... ? 2. Dark Matter Particle ... ? 3. Properties of Dark Ene