【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计 文献综述 开题报告】基于ARM的精密机床故障诊断系统（可编辑）.docVIP

【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于ARM的精密机床故障诊断系统 ARM-based fault diagnosis system for precision machine tools Abstract Precision machine tools is machining equipment for precision parts, reflecting the level of a countrys manufacturing industry. The quality of its product is very important. It influents the other machinery’s precision directly. Finally, it will influence the precision of the whole manufacturing industry. In this article, a fault signal system based on ARM is designed and used collecting the fault signal of machine under working condition .Then the fault signal collected is analyzed by comparing with normal signal data, the machine failure of center not symmetrical is diagnosed. Through the observation by field, finding out the cause of the fault is the due to three claws chuck. The article analysis the advantage of ARM based system compared to PC based system, designed the hardware platforms of ARM system. Though the analysis of the vibration theory, the mathematical model of unbalanced fault. is established, the frequency feature of imbalance is found. The common faults frequency is affirmed. Fourier transformation and wavelet transformation are used to analysis. Through the comparison of the fault signal and normal signal number, demonstrates the effectiveness of the two methods. Though the field inspection, the cause of fault is found, and solved the problem. Keywords: fault Diagnosis, ARM, precision machine tools, FFT, Wavelet Transform 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的意义 1 1.2机床故障诊断国内外研究现状 2 1.3论文的内容安排 4 2故障机理研究 5 2.1简谐振动 5 2.2单自由度自由振动 7 2.3单自由度强迫振动 10 2.3.1 稳态阶段 10 2.3.2过渡阶段 11 2.4 故障特征 11 2.4.1 失衡故障分析 11 2.4.2 其他故障 13 3基于ARM的数据采集系统 15 3.1总体方案的选择 15 3.1.1 基于PC的故障诊断系统 15 3.1.2 基于ARM的故障诊断系统 16 3.2传感器的选择 17 3.3硬件电路设计 20 3.3.1 信号调理电路 20 3.3.2 ARM最小系统 22 3.3.3键盘电路 24 3.3.4 通信接口电路 25 3.3.5 触摸屏驱动电路 26 4故障信号分析 27 4.1时域与包络分析 27 4.1.1 时域分析 27 4.1.2 包络分析 28 4.2傅里叶变换频谱分析 28 4.2.1 傅里叶变换 28 4.2.2 快速傅里叶变换 30 4.2.3 数据分析结果 31 4.3小波变换频谱