暖通专业毕设计说明书.doc

学 号 毕业设计说明书 学生姓名 专业名称 指导教师 能源与机械工程系 2014年 6月12日  唐山迁安丽都景苑商业楼C空调、制冷设计 （地下一层、一层、五层及制冷机房） HVAC Design of C Building of Lidujingyuan, QianAn, TangShan（underground one floor、the first floor、the fifths floor and make cold engine room） 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展以及人民生活水平的提高，空调技术的利用越来越广泛，给室内营造了健康舒适的生活环境。 而本设计的内容是唐山市某商业楼餐厅中央空调系统，通过对不同功能区域进行划分，从而将整个空调区划分为： 风机盘管加新风系统; 全空气系统; 吊顶空气处理系统。 在冷负荷计算的基础上完成主机和风机盘管的选型，并通过风量、水量的计算确定风机盘管和水管路的规格，并校核最不利环路的阻力和压头用以确定新风机和水泵。 依据相关的空调设计手册所提供的参数，进一步完成新风机组、水泵、热水机组等的选型，并完成卫生热水这一块，从而将其反应在图纸上，最终完成整个空调系统设计。 关键词：中央空调；负荷；选型；管路设计； ABSTRACT With the development of science technology and the increasing of living standard, the air-condition technology has been taken an abroad use, which build a healthy and comfort habitation for people. The designs included the system of a certain restrant’s center air-condition in NanChang. The whole air-contion section was plotted according to the different function-region, including: fan coils and the system of fresh air all-air system microtome-ceil air system The main-machine and fan coils’ choice were based on the calculation of cold-load. And through the numeration of blast voume and water flux, the standard of air duct and water pipe was determined. The most disadvantage resistance and pressure of the loop-road were checked up to ensure the machine of fresh-air and water pump. According to the parameter which was offerd by the correlate air-condition design handbook, the choice of fresh-air machine, water pump and the hot water machine was finished. Then the part of the sanitation-hot-water was performed. At last, the whole design was shown on the drawing. Key words：center-air-conditionload; lectotype; piprline design 目 录 第1章 设计概况 1 1.1 工程概况 1 1.2 设计依据 1 第2章 设计方案的论证 3 2.1 方案比较 3 2.2 方案的确定 4 第3章 空调冷负荷计算 5 3.1 冷负荷构成及计算原理 5 3.2 湿负荷（人体散湿量